摘要
推动“一带一路”利益共享是促进“一带一路”高质量发展的重要保障,海外园区的高效建设则是实现“一带一路”利益共享的抓手。文章基于增加值视角,从附加值、价值链地位和技术水平三个维度构建“一带一路”利益共享指标体系。在探讨了海外园区网络嵌入度对“一带一路”利益共享的理论机制后,借助社会网络分析法,测算中心度和结构洞,以衡量海外园区空间网络嵌入程度,并构建实证模型进行检验。研究发现:(1)“一带一路”海外园区网络嵌入通过提高附加值和技术水平实现“一带一路”利益共享。(2)东亚地区通过嵌入中心度和结构洞提高附加值、价值链地位及技术水平,从而在三个维度上实现利益共享;南亚和东欧地区嵌入度显著提升附加值和技术水平;中西亚地区通过嵌入中心度提升附加值与技术水平。(3)较强合作意愿海外园区嵌入度显著提升附加值、价值链地位及技术水平;潜在合作意愿网络嵌入仅通过嵌入中心度提升附加值及技术水平。(4)“一带一路”海外园区网络嵌入中心度对发展中国家附加值和技术水平的提升作用更强;“一带一路”倡议提出强化了海外园区网络嵌入对附加值和技术水平的正向影响。研究为通过海外园区建设促进“一带一路”利益共享提供了理论依据,并为此提出科学可行的实现路径。
Achieving benefit sharing of“The Belt and Road”is of paramount importance in advancing the initiative's highquality development.The efficient establishment of overseas parks plays a vital role in achieving mutual benefits along“The Belt and Road”.Based on the perspective of added value,“The Belt and Road”benefit sharing indicator system has been con-structed from three dimensions which are added value,value chain status and technical level.After discussing the theoretical mechanism of network embeddedness of overseas parks on benefit sharing of“The Belt and Road”,the centrality degree and structural hole are calculated by social network analysis to measure the degree of overseas parks spatial network embedded-ness.Then,we use the fixed effects model to conduct empirical research.The results show that:firstly,the network embedded-ness of“The Belt and Road”overseas parks achieves the benefit sharing of“The Belt and Road”by improving added value and technological level.Secondly,network embeddedness in East Asia achieves benefit sharing by increasing added value,value chain position and technological level.Network embeddedness in the regions of South Asia and Eastern Europe has sig-nificantly increased added value and technological level.In Central and West Asia,the added value and technological level are improved by centrality degree.Thirdly,network embeddedness of overseas parks significantly improves the added value,value chain position and technological level in the strongly cooperative zone.The centrality degree within the potential cooper-ative zone facilitates benefit sharing by increasing both the added value and technological advancement.Fourthly,the centrali-ty degree of overseas parks within“The Belt and Road initiative”plays a stronger role in enhancing the added value and tech-nological level of developing countries.The proposal of“The Belt and Road initiative”strengthens the positive impact of over-seas parks network embeddedness on the added value and technological level.This study establishes a theoretical foundation to facilitate benefit sharing of“The Belt and Road”through the establishment of overseas parks.Additionally,it proposes a scientifically feasible implementation strategy to accomplish this goal.
作者
刘震
潘雨晨
陈志成
Liu Zhen;Pan Yuchen;Chen Zhicheng
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期74-93,共20页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“价值链视角下我国海外园区空间布局对‘一带一路’高质量发展的影响研究”(20CJL016)
山东省社会科学基金青年项目“双循环下山东制造业全球产业链稳定性提升策略研究”(21DJJJ13)的资助。
关键词
海外园区
“一带一路”利益共享
价值链
中心度
结构洞
Overseas Parks
“The Belt and Road”Benefit Sharing
Value Chain
Centrality Degree
Structural Hole
