摘要
塑料制纽扣原料加工、成型制造、后期处理等工序均会对环境造成一定的污染。随着绿色环保理念的普及和新时代服装服饰文化的发展需求,对纽扣产业的创新与转型提出了新的要求。2022年11月,中国政府同国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议,减少塑料污染,应对气候变化。竹纽扣作为以竹代塑的典型产品,具有资源、产业、市场、环保优势,也是我国竹文化、服饰文化等传统文化的物质载体。该文概述了纽扣的种类、市场以及代塑竹纽扣的产业优势和经济分析,阐述了竹纽扣的加工工艺、基本性能及其加工技术需解决的关键问题,并对现阶段竹纽扣产业存在的不足提出了加强政策扶持、推进科技成果转化、创新加工处理技术、促进传统文化融合与开拓消费市场等建议与展望,以期为落实“双碳”目标,实施“以竹代塑”倡议,实现人类命运共同体以及中国式绿色现代化产业发展提供新的方案。
The manufacturing processes involved in plastic button production,including the processing,molding,and post-processing of raw materials,cause certain pollution to the environment.The popularization of green environmental protection concepts and the evolution in the apparel and fashion industry have led to new demands for innovation and transformation in the button-making industry.The Chinese government,in collaboration with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization,launched the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative in November 2022,aiming at reducing plastic pollution and addressing climate changes.Bamboo buttons,an archetypal product of this drive,offer advantages in terms of resources,industry,markets,and environmental protection while also serve as a tangible representation of the traditional Chinese culture,such as bamboo and clothing.This paper provided an overview of button types,market status,and the industrial advantages and economic analysis of bamboo buttons as alternatives to plastic buttons.The processing techniques,fundamental properties,and key technological challenges in bamboo button production were discussed.Moreover,the paper addressed the deficiencies in the current bamboo button industry by proposing recommendations and prospects for strengthening policy support,promoting technological transformation,innovating processing technologies,and facilitating the integration of traditional culture and exploration of consumer markets.The objective of this review is to fulfill goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,implement the Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative,and provide new approaches for developing a human community with a shared future as well as China’s green and modernized industries.
作者
赵翔
叶翰舟
陈复明
程海涛
高志民
齐崇科
王戈
ZHAO Xiang;YE Han-zhou;CHEN Fu-ming;CHENG Hai-tao;GAO Zhi-min;QI Chong-ke;WANG Ge(International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;Guocheng Xiange(Beijing)Cultural Communication Centre,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《竹子学报》
2024年第1期19-27,共9页
Journal of Bamboo Research
基金
“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2200903)
国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费专项资金项目(1632022011,1632022001)。
关键词
纽扣
竹纽扣
以竹代塑
竹产业
竹文化
服装辅料
Button
Bamboo button
Bamboo as a substitute for plastic
Bamboo industry
Bamboo culture
Garment accessories