摘要
京冀太行山区是华北地区生物资源最丰富的地区之一,但对于真菌多样性的研究相对较少。本研究团队对该地区12个区县的40个采样点开展了为期两年的大型真菌调查,共采集标本1200余份。通过形态观察及分子系统学研究,共鉴定发现345个物种,隶属于2门、5纲、20目、64科、138属,其中37种和1个变种为中国首次报道。对上述物种开展区系分析和资源评价,丝膜菌科Cortinariaceae和红菇科Russulaceae等11个科为优势科;在资源价值方面,有食用菌43种,药用菌56种,以及毒菌27种。上述结果可为该地区大型真菌的保护与利用提供翔实的数据基础。
The Taihang Mountains in Beijing and Hebei are one of the regions rich in biodiversity in North China,but previously only a few studies on fungal diversity were carried out in the area.A two-year survey of macrofungi was conducted,and over 1200 specimens were collected on 40 sampling sites of 12 districts and counties in this region.A total of 345 species belonging to 2 phyla,5 classes,20 orders,64 families,and 138 genera was identified on the basis of morphological observation and phylogenetic studies,of which 37 species and one variety were new records to China.Eleven families including Cortinariaceae and Russulaceae were dominant.In terms of resource value,43 species are edible,56 medicinal and 27 poisonous.This study provides detailed data valuable for the protection and utilization of macrofungi in this area.
作者
王科
杜卓
郭耀宾
刘铁志
谢孟乐
赵明君
刘冬梅
李国杰
魏铁铮
WANG Ke;DU Zhuo;GUO Yaobin;LIU Tiezhi;XIE Mengle;ZHAO Mingjun;LIU Dongmei;LI Guojie;WEI Tiezheng(State Key Laboratory of Mycology,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,Inner Mongolia,China;College of Food Science and Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,Jiangsu,China;Institute of Ecological Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei,Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei,College of Horticulture,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China)
出处
《菌物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期139-174,共36页
Mycosystema
基金
生态环境部生物多样性调查与评估项目(2019HJ2096001006)
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2601200)
河北农业大学引进人才科研专项(YJ201849)
国家自然科学基金项目(30770013,31500013,32370002)。
关键词
物种多样性
大型真菌
中国新记录
species diversity
macrofungi
new records to China
