摘要
目的探讨三联互补强化教育对头颈部肿瘤放疗患者口腔功能锻炼情况及生活质量的影响。方法选择2021年2月至2022年8月于九江市第一人民医院接受放疗的70例头颈部肿瘤患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组(35例)与观察组(35例)。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受三联互补强化教育。比较两组的口腔功能锻炼情况、生活质量与并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组的口腔功能锻炼精确性量表的动作评价与知识口述分值均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOL-74)量表生理功能、社会功能、躯体功能及物质生活状态的各维度分值均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对头颈部肿瘤放疗患者采取三联互补强化教育干预措施,可明显提升患者口腔功能锻炼的精确度,提升生活质量,还可降低相关并发症的发生风险。
Objective To explore the effect of triple complementary intensive education on oral functional exercise and quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy.Methods A total of 70 patients with head and neck cancer who received radiation at Jiu Jiang NO.1 People's Hospital from February 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the research subjects,and they were divided into control group(35 cases)and observation group(35 cases)according to random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received triple complementary intensive education.The oral function exercise,quality of life and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the action evaluation and knowledge oral scores of the oral function exercise accuracy scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of various dimensions of physiological function,social function,physical function,and material life status of the generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOL-74)scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The triple complementary intensive education intervention for patients with head and neck cancer can significantly improve the accuracy of oral functional exercise,improve the quality of life,and reduce the risk of related complications.
作者
卢晶
刘燕
吴小妹
LU Jing;LIU Yan;WU Xiaomei(The First Department of Oncology,Jiu Jiang NO.1 People's Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang332000,China;PICC Specialist Nursing Clinic,Jiu Jiang NO.1 People's Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang332000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2024年第11期160-163,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20202036)。
关键词
头颈部肿瘤
放疗
三联互补强化教育
口腔功能锻炼
生活质量
Head and neck cancer
Radiotherapy
Triple complementary intensive education
Oral function exercise
Quality of life
