摘要
月球基地在未来具有重要的战略价值,可作为空间安全基地以及航天科学研究的平台。欧洲航天局(ESA)于2015年提出月球村的概念,并于2020年由其并行设施中心(CDF)发表了研究报告《月球村:月球栖息地概念设计》。本文基于该研究报告,首先,介绍了月球村的基本概念,包括其系统划分和总体布局,概述了月球村计划以建造月球栖息地为主要任务的具体实现方案。随后,本文解析了月球村计划的核心——月球栖息地的内部建筑设计与功能分区,并对月球栖息地刚性支撑框架+柔性充气外壳的混合结构特点进行了详细说明。最后,本文从电力、热控、辐射屏蔽三个角度分析了月球栖息地的维保系统设计,为未来的月球基地建造方案和计划提供参考。
Lunar base has an important strategic value in the future,serving as space security base as well as platform for space science research.European Space Agency(ESA)proposed the concept of the Moon Village in 2015,and Concurrent Design Facility(CDF)of ESA published the study report“Moon Village:Conceptual Design of a Lunar Habitat”in 2020.Based on the research report,firstly,this paper introduces the basic concept of the Moon Village,including its system division and general layout,and outlines the specific realization plan of the Moon Village program with the construction of the Lunar Habitat as the main task.Subsequently,this paper analyzes the internal architectural design and functional partitioning of the Lunar Habitat,the core of the Moon Village program,and provides a detailed description of the hybrid structural features of the rigid load-carrying frame+flexible inflatable shell of the Lunar Habitat.Finally,this paper analyzes the design of the maintenance system of the Lunar Habitat from three perspectives of power,thermal and radiation shielding,so as to provide references for the future lunar base construction programs and plans.
作者
周诚
余悦
高玉月
彭祺擘
王慎泉
ZHOU Cheng;YU Yue;GAO Yuyue;PENG Qibo;WANG Shenquan(National Center of Technology Innovation for Digital Construction,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《土木工程与管理学报》
2024年第2期1-9,共9页
Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
基金
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-XZ-90,2023-JB-09-10)
国家重点研发计划(2021YFF0500300,2023YFB3711300)。
关键词
月球基地
地外建造
充气外壳
ESA
lunar base
extraterrestrial construction
inflation shell
ESA
