摘要
畜牧业区域优化合理布局是农业供给侧改革以及高质量发展的必然要求,该文利用全国各省畜产品产量面板数据,采用空间自相关方法分析畜牧业地理集聚特征,并对其形成原因进行剖析。研究发现:中国畜牧业呈现明显的集聚特征,各省份畜牧业发展受邻近省份发展的影响较为显著;产业空间集聚呈现非均衡特征,东、中部以“高-高”集聚为主,西部以“低-低”集聚特征为主;畜牧业布局相对稳定,未来一段时间内将继续保持现状。基于此,该文提出推动适度规模经营,发展专业化、市场化、一体化产业链,完善畜牧业配套体系等政策建议。
Regional optimization and rational distribution of animal husbandry is an inevitable requirement of agricultural supply-side reform and high-quality development.In this paper,the spatial autocorrelation method is used to analyze the geographical agglomeration characteristics of animal husbandry by using the panel data of provincial animal production in China,and the causes of its formation are analyzed.The results show that the animal husbandry in China presents obvious agglomeration characteristics,and the development of animal husbandry in each province is significantly affected by its neighboring provinces.The spatial agglomeration of industry is unbalanced,with“high-high”agglomeration in eastern and central China and“low-low”agglomeration in western China.Livestock husbandry layout is relatively stable,and it will continue to maintain the status in the future.Based on this,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions,such as promoting moderate scale operation,developing professional,market-oriented and integrated industry chain,and improving supporting system of animal husbandry.
作者
朱宁
武玉环
周荣柱
ZHU Ning;WU Yuhuan;ZHOU Rongzhu(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Haidian,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Economics and Trade,Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering,Cangzhou,Hebei 061000;National Livestock Station,Chaoyang,Beijing 100125,China)
出处
《家畜生态学报》
北大核心
2024年第4期53-59,共7页
Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology
基金
教育部产学合作协同育人项目(230825052507181)
2023年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题(20230303051)
河北省教育厅科学研究项目(BJS2024097)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(10-IAED-06-2023)
河北水利电力学院基本科研业务费产学研专项(SYKY2340)。
关键词
畜牧业
空间布局
地理集聚
空间自相关方法
animal husbandry
spatial layout
geographic agglomeration
spatial autocorrelation method
