摘要
“X怎么了”是汉语口语表达中常见的引述回驳格式,“X怎么了”格式由引述句“X”、疑问代词“怎么了”、辩驳句(可隐现)三部分构成,“X”表示的引述内容有直接引用与间接引用两种,辩驳句体现出凸显立场、解释说明、强化回驳、评说注述四种话语功能。引发“X怎么了”回驳构式形成的动因基于两点:一是事物认知差异的回驳,主要包含影响/作用度、主观评价两方面;二是事件立场差异的回驳。在互动语言观指导下,文章还论述了立场差异回驳的语义特征,实际话语中回驳构式“X怎么了”具有凸显言者立场、表达负面情绪等语用功能,同时本文还涉及了“X怎么了”的语义推导过程。
"X zen me le(What's wrong with X)"is a common quotation rebuttal format in Chinese,which is composed of three parts:"X",the interrogative pronoun"zen me le",and the rebuttal sentence."X"can be a direct or an indirect quotation,and the rebuttal sentence can realize four discourse functions--highlighting,explaining,strengthening,and commenting.The sentence can be used,first,according to the cognitive diference of the parties,and second,according to the different standpoints.Under the guidance of the interactive language view,its semantic characteristics are also discussed,and the sentence also has pragmatic functions such as highlighting the speaker's position and expressing negative emotions.At the same time,this article also covers the semantic derivation process of"X zen me le".
作者
史春磊
SHI Chunlei(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)
出处
《大连大学学报》
2024年第2期47-53,60,共8页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“汉语的引述性表达形式及其功能研究”(22BYY133)。
关键词
“X怎么了”
引述性回驳
形成动因
语用功能
"X zen me le(what's wrong with X)"
quoting rebuttal
formation of motivations
pragmatic features
