摘要
皮肤性病学病种繁多、发病机制和治疗手段多样,作为临床医学本科生学习阶段必修的一门课程,其传统的教学模式令初学者掌握困难。从皮肤病理入手联合“学习通”平台开展临床医学本科生的教学是一种培养学生整体思维的良好教学改革方法。利用“学习通”教学平台,课前发布本课程疾病的典型病理照片及病理描述,学生预习时从病理照片中找出对应疾病病变的病理描述,从而推测临床皮疹的性质、排列特征、分布特点等以及发病原因、发病机制和治疗方法;课中教师和学生互动,以皮疹组织病理为引子,将疾病发病机制、免疫学机制、病理生理、临床表现和治疗方法融合在一起,全方位提高学生对皮肤疾病知识的理解和记忆;最后进行总结,给出疾病定义、发病机制和治疗的标准答案,培养学生科学的逻辑思维和独立获取知识的能力。本文阐述皮肤病理结合“学习通”平台开展临床医学本科生皮肤性病学教学的意义及方法,希望给广大临床教育工作者提供一定参考。
Dermatology,as a compulsory course for undergraduates in clinical medicine,is difficult for the beginner to master by traditional teaching mode due to the variety of diseases,pathogenesis and treatment methods.Starting from skin pathology and collaborating with the″Learning Connect″to carry out clinical medicine undergraduate teaching is a good reformed method of teaching for cultivating students′overall thinking.Typical pathological photos and descriptions of diseases are placed on″Learning Connect″platform prior to the class.Students can find the corresponding pathological descriptions of disease from the pathological photos during the preview,thereby predicting the nature,arrangement and distribution characteristics,pathogen,pathogenesis and treatment methods of the disease.Teachers and students interact in the classroom,using the dermatopathology as an introduction,integrating the pathogenesis,immunological mechanism,pathophysiology,clinical manifestations and treatment methods of the disease,comprehensively improving students′understanding and memory of the disease.At the end of course,teachers summarize and provide standard answers for definition,pathogenesis and treatment of disease,cultivating students′scientific logical thinking and independent knowledge acquisition ability.This article elaborates on the significance and the methods of combining skin pathology with the″Learning Connect″to carry out teaching of dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases,hopefully providing some reference for clinical educators.
作者
吴玮
蔡艳霞
马萍萍
陈蕾
汪凤娟
周顺婷
祝玉
WU Wei;CAI Yanxia;MA Pingping;CHEN Lei;WANG Fengjuan;ZHOU Shunting;ZHU Yu(Guangdong Medical University Affiliated Hospital,Zhanjiang 524000,China)
出处
《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》
2024年第4期258-261,共4页
Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venereology
基金
广东医科大学学校教学课题(2FY23039)。
关键词
皮肤性病学
皮疹
组织病理
本科教学
“学习通”平台
dermatology
rash
histopathology
undergraduate teaching
″Learning Connect″platform
