摘要
赣东闽北地域历史文化独特、空间演变复杂、建筑遗存丰富,保留了北方移民迁徙入闽的多个历史关隘,主要沿“分水关-杉关”关带分布。文章结合文献比较、田野调研与统计分析诸方法,从移民学视角厘清了“赣东闽北地域”空间演变的相关历史认知,探讨了关带沿线的空间节点、城乡建筑遗存及其关联,并考证了斗与栱的源头、斗栱技艺及其演变等。研究结果为赣东闽北地域传统村镇保护、历史文脉延续、传统建筑技术源流与变迁的学术研讨提供了更加直观、准确的地域空间认知基础。
The eastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian region is distinguished by its unique history and culture,intricate geographic evolution,and rich stock of surviving historic buildings.There are also several surviving historic passes through which northern migrants entered Fujian,which are mainly distributed along the‘Fenshui Pass–Shanguan Pass’route.This article combines the methods of comparative analysis of archival materials,field investigations,and statistical analysis to elucidate the geographic evolution of the eastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian region from the perspective of migration.It discusses the geographic nodes,surviving urban and rural historic buildings,and their associations along the route.Furthermore,it explores the origins of the bearing blocks(dou)and the bracket arms(gong),and the bracket sets’(dougong)craftsmanship and evolution.The research findings provide a more accurate geographic understanding of the eastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian region,which is a crucial foundation for the protection of its traditional villages and towns,the continuation of its historical lineage,and the further research into the origin and evolution of traditional building crafts.
作者
张晓薇
李久君
Zhang Xiaowei;Li Jiujun
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2023年第4期25-31,共7页
Heritage Architecture
基金
江西省教育厅重点项目(JXJG-23-10-35)。
关键词
赣东闽北地域
地域空间演变
“分水关-杉关”关带
移民路线
建筑遗存
斗栱
eastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian region
geographic evolution
‘Fenshui Pass–Shanguan Pass’route
migration route
surviving historic buildings
bracket sets
