摘要
目的探讨2020-2022年荣成市手足口病流行病学特征,为手足口病疫情防控提供参考.方法选取2020-2022年中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病报告信息管理系统中荣成市手足口病病例信息,统计荣成市年度手足口病发病数量、病情程度及预后情况,分析各年度病例的流行病学特征,包括性别构成、年龄分布、发病季节与人群分类.结果荣成市2020-2022年共上报手足口病195例,其中2020年、2021年、2022年各上报22例、63例和110例,分别占比11.28%、32.31%、56.41%.荣成市2020年与2021年手足口病的性别分布相当,2022年男性占比明显升高.三个年度手足口病患者均以1~3岁占比最高,4~6岁占比次之,2022年有成年患者14例,占比12.73%.三个年度整体来看以秋季发病最高,夏季次之.2020与2021两个年度手足口病患者以散居儿童占比最高,2022年度手足口病患者以幼托儿童占比最高,散居儿童次之,另有少量农民、工人、教师等职业人群.结论荣成市2020-2022年手足口病患病人数呈增长趋势,整体来看疾病好发于6岁以下学龄前儿童且男童居多,发病高峰为夏秋两季且出现一定数量的成年病例,建议加强高峰时期、重点人群、危险场所的疫情监测与防控管理,全面减少疾病发生,保障人群安全.
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Rongcheng and to provide reference for the prevention and control of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Methods The case information of hand-foot-mouth disease ( HFMD) from 2020 to 2022 in Rongcheng city was retrospectively investigated. All the case data came from the infectious disease reporting information management system of China Disease Control and prevention information system. The incidence, severity and prognosis of HFMD in Rongcheng were analyzed. The epidemiological characteristics including sex composition, age distribution, onset season, and population classification were analyzed. Results 195 cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease ( HFMD) were reported in Rongcheng in the past 3 years, including 22 cases in 2020, 63 cases in 2022, and 110 cases in 2022, accounting for 11. 28%, 32. 31%, and 56. 41%, respectively. The male and female of Rongcheng's hand, foot, and mouth disease patients in 2020 and 2021 was roughly the same, and the proportion of men increased significantly in 2022. The highest proportion of the age of HFMD patients in the three years was 1~3 years old, and the second was 4~6 years old. In 2022, there were 14 adult patients ( 12. 73%) . In the three years as a whole, the incidence was highest in autumn, followed by summer. In 2020 and 2021, the proportion of scattered children was the highest. In 2022, the proportion of preschool children was the highest, followed by scattered children. There are a small number of farmers, workers, teachers, and other professional groups. Conclusion The prevalence of HFMD in Rongcheng increased from 2020 to 2022. The prevalence of HFMD in preschool male children under the age of 6 years was the highest. It is suggested that surveillance and management of epidemic situation should be strengthened in the peak period, key population, and dangerous places, in order to reduce the incidence of diseases and ensure the safety of the population.
作者
汤英芬
TANG Yingfen(Rongcheng Centers for Disease Control and prevention,Rongcheng 264300,China)
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2024年第1期38-40,60,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
关键词
手足口病
人群监测
传染病控制
hand,foot,and mouth disease
public health surveillance
communicable disease control
