摘要
采用单一视角认定股权赠与效力,影响《民法典》与《公司法》的衔接适用,损害公司与股东利益。有必要以契约法与组织法的双重视角研判股权赠与的效力。股权赠与合同中赠与合意的认定应加入公司治理利益的考量。股权赠与不适用优先购买权规则,其本身不会损害有限公司的人合性。股权赠与应采公司认可生效主义的股权变动模式,由公司对股权赠与进行合规审查,认可后即完成交付。对于滥用股权赠与规避优先购买权的行为,不发生赠与的法律效力。为防止股东利用股权赠与逃避出资义务,股权赠与完成后应由受赠人履行出资义务,由赠与人承担补充出资责任。
Adopting a single perspective to determine the effectiveness of equity gift not only causes the contradiction between the Civil Code and the Company Law,but also damages interests of corporations and shareholders.For this reason,it is necessary to use the dual perspective of contract law and organizational law to judge the effectiveness of equity gift.The determination of a gift agreement in an equity gift contract should be added to the consideration of the interests of corporate governance.The equity gift is not subject to the right of preemption and does not disturb members’personal relationships in closed corporations.Equity gift shall adopt the equity change model of corporation recognition and validity doctrine,whereby the corporation shall conduct a compliance review of the equity gift,and the delivery shall be completed after the recognition.For the abuse of equity gift to circumvent the right of preemption,the legal effect of the gift shall not occur.To prevent shareholders from abusing the equity gift to circumvent investment obligation,the donee shall fulfill the contribution obligation after the equity gift is completed,and the donor shall bear the supplementary contribution responsibility.
作者
贺茜
HE Xi(Law School,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100,China)
出处
《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期88-100,共13页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
关键词
赠与合同
优先购买权
股权变动模式
滥用权利
donation contract
preemption right
mode of equity ownership change
rights abuse
