摘要
幼儿作为独特的生命存在,其生长离不开环境,生命美学以“人的生命需要”为逻辑起点,深度契合幼儿园环境创设的内在要求。从生命美学的视角来看,幼儿园环境是幼儿生命成长的关键场域,其创设应紧紧围绕幼儿的生命来展开。“生生不已”既符合中国传统生命美学的意蕴,又是当代生命美学回归生命本体的凝练表达。“生生不已”的幼儿园环境,关键在于遵循幼儿生命完整性、幼儿生命体验性、幼儿生命审美性的三重原则,在运动变化、持续向上中彰显幼儿生命之美。“生生不已”的幼儿园环境创设路径在于:在自然环境下,丰富幼儿生命的感性认知;在虚拟和真实环境的相互结合中,赋能幼儿生命的多重体验;在物质美和精神美的美美与共里,呵护幼儿生命的自由表达。这三条创设路径之间互生互动,共同指向幼儿生命的美好发展。
As a unique life existence,the growth of young children cannot be separated from the environment.The aesthetics of life take″human life needs″as the logical starting point,which deeply fits the inherent requirements of kindergarten environment creation.From the perspective of life aesthetics,the kindergarten environment is the key field for the growth of young children′s lives,and its creation should be closely centered on the lives of young children.The concept of″The lives of living beings go on without end″is not only in line with the meaning of traditional Chinese life aesthetics but also a condensed expression of modern life aesthetics returning to the essence of life.The key to a kindergarten environment that is″The lives of living beings go on without end″is to follow the triple principles of the integrity of children′s lives,the experiential nature of children′s lives,and the aesthetic nature of children′s lives,so that the beauty of children′s lives can be manifested in the process of movement and change,as well as in the process of continuous upward mobility.The path to creating a″The lives of living beings go on without end″kindergarten environmentinvolves:enriching perceptual knowledge of children′s lives in the natural environment;empowering multiple experiences of children′s lives in the combination of virtual and real environments;and caring for free expression of children′s lives in the beauty of material and spiritual beauty.These three paths of creation interact with each other and jointly point to the beautiful development of young children′s lives.
作者
黄英杰
刘瑞斌
HUANG Yingjie;LIU Ruibin(Sichuan University of Science&Engineering,Zigong,Sichuan,643000,China)
出处
《教育与教学研究》
2024年第5期101-111,共11页
Education and Teaching Research
关键词
幼儿园环境创设
生命美学
生生不已
幼儿生命
kindergarten environment creation
aesthetics of life
The lives of living beings go on without end
young children′s life
