摘要
目的探讨关节康复器(CPM)在骨科下肢手术后患者中的应用护理效果。方法选取六盘水市水城区第二人民医院骨科自2019年12月至2021年12月收治的64例下肢手术患者作为研究对象,根据护理模式不同,以随机数字表法把患者均分为对照组与观察组,每组各32例。所有患者均同意手术治疗,比较两组患者术后护理康复效果、疼痛程度、关节功能及并发症发生情况。结果对比两组患者术后康复护理总有效率,观察组高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);对比两组患者术后护理前疼痛程度VAS评分、关节功能FMA评分无显著性差异(P>0.05);护理干预后观察组患者疼痛程度VAS评分低于对照组,且低于护理前,而关节功能FMA评分则高于对照组及护理前,差异显著(P<0.05);比较两组患者护理干预期间并发症发生率,观察组低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论关节康复器(CPM)在骨科下肢手术后患者中应用护理效果显著,有利于促进患者下肢功能恢复,缓解疼痛,降低术后并发症的发生风险,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of Continuous Passive Motion machine(CPM)in patients after orthopedic lower limb surgery.Methods 64 patients received lower extremity surgery were enrolled from the Department of Orthopedics of our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024.According to different nursing modes,patients were divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method,with 32 cases in each group.The postoperative nursing and rehabilitation effect,pain degree,joint function,and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of postoperative rehabilitation nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was significant(P<0.05);The VAS score of pain degree and FMA score of joint function before nursing were compared between the two groups,and both P values were larger than 0.05.The VAS score of pain degree after nursing intervention of the observation group was lower than that of the control group and before nursing,while the FMA score of joint function after nursing intervention of the observation group was higher than that of control group and before nursing,the difference was significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous Passive Motion machine(CPM)has significant nursing effect in patients after orthopedic lower limb surgery,which is conducive to promoting the recovery of lower limb function,relieving pain and reducing the risk of postoperative complications,and is worth promoting.
作者
刘琳
LIU Lin(The Second People's Hospital of Shuicheng District Liupanshui City,Liupanshui 553600,China)
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2024年第2期232-234,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
关键词
关节
医院
骨科
护理
joints
hospitals,osteopathic
nursing care
