摘要
目的调查四川省三级甲等医院儿科护士心理健康、心理复原力与睡眠质量现状,并分析影响儿科护士睡眠质量的危险因素。方法采用方便抽样法,于2022年7—8月采用一般资料调查问卷、心理健康量表、心理复原力量表、睡眠质量量表对四川省8所三级甲等医院274名儿科护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果274名儿科护士心理健康得分为(12.12±3.95)分,心理复原力得分为(85.98±21.86)分,睡眠质量得分为(8.45±4.78)分,其中224名三级甲等医院儿科护士匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)得分≥5分。不同年龄、婚姻状况、学历、是否轮值夜班、是否有躯体性疼痛、运动锻炼频率等特征的儿科护士心理健康得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、婚姻状况、学历、儿科工作年限、是否有躯体性疼痛、运动锻炼频率等特征的儿科护士心理复原力得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、婚姻状况、儿科工作年限、职称、是否轮值夜班、是否有躯体性疼痛、运动锻炼频率等特征的儿科护士睡眠质量得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。心理健康、心理复原力与睡眠质量得分均呈负相关(r>0,P<0.05),心理健康与心理复原力得分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05)。年龄、婚姻状况、是否轮值夜班、是否有职业性躯体疼痛、运动锻炼频率及心理健康和心理复原力均是三级甲等医院儿科护士睡眠质量的主要影响因素(均P<0.05),可解释总变异的70.7%。结论四川省三级甲等医院儿科护士睡眠质量问题突出,其中心理健康和心理复原力是其保护因素。护理管理者应采取针对性干预措施提升护士心理健康水平,改善其身心状况,以促进医疗卫生人力资源健康发展。
Objective To investigate the status of mental health,psychological resilience and sleep quality of pediatric nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province,explore the risk factors affecting sleep quality of pediatric nurses.Methods From July to August 2022,a convenient sampling method was used to investigate 274 pediatric nurses from eight grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province by using general data questionnaire,mental health scale,psychological resilience scale and sleep quality scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The mental health score of 274 pediatric nurses was(12.12±3.95)points,the psychological resilience score was(85.98±21.86)points,and the sleep quality score was(8.45±4.78)points.Among them,224 pediatric nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals had Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scores≥5 points.There were statistically significant differences in the mental health scores among pediatric nurses with different age,marital status,educational background,night shift,physical pain and exercise frequency(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the psychological resilience scores among pediatric nurses with different age,marital status,educational background,years of pediatric work,physical pain and exercise frequency(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the sleep quality scores among pediatric nurses with different characteristics such as age,marital status,length of pediatric work,professional title,night shift,physical pain and exercise frequency(all P<0.05).The mental health,psychological resilience and sleep quality scores were negatively correlated(r>0,P<0.05),while the mental health and psychological resilience scores were positively correlated(r>0,P<0.05).The age,marital status,night shift,occupational somatic pain,exercise frequency,mental health and psychological resilience were the main influencing factors of sleep quality of pediatric nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals(all P<0.05),which could explain 70.7% of total variance.Conclusion The sleep quality of pediatric nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province,among which mental health and psychological resilience are its protective factors.The nursing managers should take targeted intervention measures to improve the mental health of nurses and improve their physical and mental status,so as to promote the healthy development of medical and health human resources.
作者
张欣
张艳
ZHANG Xin;ZHANG Yan(Department of Pediatrics,Deyang People's Hospital,Deyang Sichuan,618000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第4期479-483,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
四川省教育厅2019年项目(XLJKJY201911C)。
关键词
儿科
护士
睡眠质量
心理健康
心理复原力
影响因素
Pediatrics
Nurses
Sleep quality
Mental health
Psychological resilience
Influencing factors
