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北京市属医院门诊专科护理工作室建设与运行现况调查

Establishment and operation of outpatient specialized nursing studios:a survey from Beijing municipal hospitals
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摘要 目的:调查北京市属医院门诊专科护理工作室的建设与运行现状,为进一步完善管理提供参考。方法:采用目的抽样法,于2021年5月—6月自制调查问卷对北京市第一、二批40个门诊专科护理工作室的建设及运行情况进行调查。结果:专业类别上,护理工作室主要分为护理治疗类、健康咨询类及康复护理类,其领军人硕士学历占比15.0%,全职工作的占22.5%;有35个护理工作室与其他学科有交叉合作,在合作学科中,营养科、心理科、药学科位居前三。截至调查时,有75.0%的领军人及出诊护士没有相应绩效分配,但70.0%的领军人呼吁收取相应医事服务费。此外,护理工作室在工作量、人才培养、教学成果与科研产出方面均有明显成效。结论:护理工作室专业类别丰富、特色特出,运行机制优势显著,发展前景良好,但在绩效考核、人员准入、效益评价、服务延伸等方面亟待进一步完善与提升。 Objective:To investigate the establishment and operation status of outpatient specialized nursing studios in Beijing municipal hospitals,so as to provide information for improving management.Methods:A convenient sampling of 40 outpatient specialized nursing studios approved in 2019 and 2020 was surveyed using a self-designed questionnaire,covering 22 municipal hospitals in Beijing.Results:The 40 nursing studios involved in the survey can be divided into three major categories:therapeutic treatment,health consulting and rehabilitation training.About 15.0%of their leaders had master's degrees and 22.5%had full-time jobs.There were 35 nursing studios with interdisciplinary cooperation,and nutrition medicine,psychological medicine,pharmacy are the top three.Up to now,75.0%of the leaders and visiting nurses still did not have performance bonus,but 70.0%of leaders called for corresponding medical service fees to be charged.In addition,the operational effectiveness of the studio was remarkable on the workload,talent training,teaching achievements and scientific research output.Conclusion:The studio has rich professional categories,distinctive features and remarkable advantages in operation mechanism,which has a good prospect.However,it still needs further improvement in performance assessment,personnel assessment,benefit evaluation,service extension and other fields.
作者 谢长清 骆金铠 龚文涛 董思鑫 XIE Changqing;LUO Jinkai;GONG Wentao;DONG Sixin(Nursing Department,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100050,China)
出处 《中国护理管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期604-609,共6页 Chinese Nursing Management
基金 北京市属医院科研培育计划项目(PG2020001) 北京市医院管理中心2021年度“扬帆”计划重点医学专业(重点培育专业)(ZYLX202102)。
关键词 门诊专科护理工作室 专科护理门诊 运行管理 调查 outpatient specialist nursing studios Nurse-Led Clinics operation management survey
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