摘要
以广泛流传于藏彝走廊南部民族中的“弟兄祖先”传说不同版本之突出情节变量——婚姻为视角,可将其分为一次天女婚型、一次兄妹婚型和多次两种婚交替型。再按照传说在藏彝走廊南部从西北至东南的流传路径,传说的不同范式就大致呈现出西北、东南相反序列对称的地域性规律变化。通过比较四个典型的多次两种婚交替型版本,发现不管天女婚还是兄妹婚都以人或物在上下、高低空间的重复流动,尝试把两种对立的事物结合起来。所以,传说不同范式的地域性变化就是通过对人群间差异性与共同性的生产、维持和转换,解决社会性别、血缘、空间等二元结构的矛盾。基于传说版本中人群间共同性与差异性的演变关系,可为研究中国民族关系、铸牢中华民族共同体意识等提供一个可供进一步分析的案例。
Based on the prominent plot variables of the marriages in different versions of“Fraternal Ancestors”legends widely circulated among the ethnic groups in the southern Tibetan-Yi Corridor,the marriage types could be classified into three distinct paradigms:a celestial marriage,a sibling marriage,and an alternating pattern of both types.According to the spread of the legends along the Tibetan-Yi Corridor from northwest to southeast,the different paradigms of the legends approximately exhibit geographical regularities in a symmetrical sequence with the northwest and the southeast regionally in contrast with each other.Lastly,a comparative analysis of four representative versions of the alternating pattern of both types of marriage reveals that whether it is a celestial or sibling marriage,there is a repetitive flow of individuals or objects in terms of vertical and horizontal spaces,attempting to reconcile the juxtaposition of these two opposing elements.Thus,the regional variations of the legends are a result of the production,maintenance and transformation of differences and commonalities among these social groups,resolving the contradictions between the binary structures such as gender,kinship and space.The study of the evolving relationship between commonalities and differences among the ethnic groups discussed in this study offers a valuable case for further analysis in the study of the ethnic relations in China and the enhancement of the consciousness of the community of the Chinese nation.
作者
石硕
阎翠
SHI Shuo;YAN Cui(School of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期22-32,共11页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
铸牢中华民族共同体意识
民族关系
藏彝走廊
“弟兄祖先”传说
enhancement of the consciousness of the community of the Chinese nation
ethnic relations
Tibetan-Yi Corridor
“Fraternal Ancestors”legends
