摘要
目的:探讨恒温等渗冲洗液在急性口服农药中毒患者洗胃中的应用效果。方法:选取52例口服农药中毒患者为研究对象,按随机数表法分为实验组(26例)和对照组(26例),实验组患者采用恒温等渗冲洗液进行洗胃,对照组患者采用传统温开水进行洗胃。比较两组患者发生低钾血症、低钠血症、黏膜出血等并发症发生率,以及两组患者洗胃液的平均准备时间。结果:实验组患者中发生低钾血症、低钠血症及黏膜出血并发症发生率均明显低于对照组,实验组患者洗胃液的平均准备时间明显低于对照组,满意度高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:采用恒温等渗冲洗液对口服农药中毒患者进行洗胃,可明显减少患者并发低钾血症、低钠血症、黏膜出血的发生率,同时也明显缩短了洗胃液的准备时间,提高患者的护理满意度。
Objective:To explore the effectiveness of using a constant temperature isotonic flushing solution in gastric lavage for patients with acute oral pesticide poisoning.Methods:Fifty-two cases of patients with oral pesticide poisoning were collected and divided into experimental and control groups according to the random number table method,with 26 cases in each group,in which the experimental group was gastric lavage with constant-temperature isotonic rinsing solution and the control group was gastric lavage with traditional warm boiled water.The incidence of complications such as hypokalaemia,hyponatraemia and mucosal bleeding in the two groups was compared,as well as the average preparation time of gastric lavage solution in the two groups.Results:The incidence of hypokalaemia,hyponatraemia and mucosal bleeding complications in the experimental group was which were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The average preparation time of gastric lavage liquid in the experimental group which was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:The use of constant-temperature isotonic rinsing solution for gastric lavage in patients with oral pesticide poisoning can significantly reduce the incidence of concomitant hypokalaemia,hyponatraemia,and mucosal haemorrhage,as well as significantly shorten the preparation time of gastric lavage solution,and improve the patient's satisfaction with care.
作者
程芳
魏青
CHEN Fang;WEI Qing(Hefei Second People's Hospital,Hefei 230011,Anhui)
出处
《安徽医专学报》
2024年第2期149-151,共3页
Journal of Anhui Medical College
关键词
农药中毒
等渗冲洗液
洗胃
pesticide poisoning
isotonic flushing solution
gastric lavage
