摘要
改善城市气候环境已成为我国城乡规划建设领域关注的热点问题之一。当前,关于城市气候的研究已从统计分析、问题辨析、机制探讨、规划设计实践等角度开展综合性研究。文章在城乡规划学科背景下,结合现有相关研究,梳理城市气候概念的发展脉络及其历程,对城市气候的相关概念进行辨析,阐释城市气候的内涵定义;从系统整体性、自然多变性、地域特殊性、空间差异性等角度总结城市尺度的气候特征;从自然性要素、空间性要素和功能性要素等三个方面总结城市气候的影响因素;结合实测数据统计、动态模拟分析、遥感图像分析等方法归纳了当前城市气候问题研究的主要分析方法。
Improving the urban climate environment has become one of the hot issues in the field of urban and rural planning in China.Currently,comprehensive research on urban climate has been conducted from the perspectives of statistical analysis,problem analysis,mechanism exploration,and planning design practices.In the context of urban and rural planning disciplines,this paper summarizes the development of the concept of urban climate and its history by combining the existing relevant studies,identifying the relevant concepts of urban climate,and explaining the connotation and definition of urban climate.In addition,the climate characteristics of urban scale from the perspectives of system wholeness,natural variability,geographical specificity,and spatial variability are summarized;the influencing factors of urban climate from the perspectives of natural,spatial,and functional elements are reviewed;and the main analytical methods of the current research on urban climate are discussed by combining the methods of measured data statistics,dynamic simulation analysis,and remote sensing image analysis.
作者
赵万民
孙爱庐
ZHAO Wanmin;SUN Ailu
出处
《城市学报》
2024年第1期86-94,共9页
Journal of Urban Sciences
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目(2022BS085)
2023年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究青年项目(23SKGH184)。
关键词
城市气候
概念解析
特征分析
影响因素
分析方法
urban climate
concept analysis
feature analysis
influence factors
analyzing methods
