摘要
语言演变与社会发展密切相关,春秋时“礼坏乐崩”,官府之学走向民间导致了春秋雅言取代商周古文的汉语语体第一次变革。《今文尚书》中不少词语是商周古文,春秋后罕用,反映了商周时期的语言面貌,具有上承商周下启秦汉的过渡性,从中或多或少可见商周与春秋后汉语的演变。
The evolution of language is closely related to social development.In the Spring and Autumn Period,“rites were destroyed and music collapsed”,and the shift of official learning towards the common people led to the first transformation of Chinese language style,in which the elegant language of the Spring and Autumn Period replaced the ancient script of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.Many words in Jinwen Shangshu are from the ancient script of the Shang and Zhou dynasties,but were rarely used after the Spring and Autumn Period,reflecting the language features of the Shang and Zhou period.It has a transitional nature,connecting the Shang and Zhou dynasties with the Qin and Han dynasties,and to some extent,reflecting the evolution of Chinese from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the later Spring and Autumn Period.
出处
《辞书研究》
2024年第3期1-12,I0001,共13页
Lexicographical Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“朱子语录词语汇释”(项目编号18AYY018)的阶段性成果。
关键词
商周古文
春秋雅言
语言演变
《尚书》
the ancient Chinese prose of the Shang and Zhou dynasties
the elegant expressions of the Spring and Autumn Period
language evolution
Shang Shu
