摘要
关于正念训练对老年认知功能的干预效果,以往的研究显示出不一致的结果,目前尚缺乏相关的系统性文献综述。按照训练方法和老年人群的分类标准,本文将纳入的文献中的认知功能干预结果进行梳理、归纳和总结。结果表明正念训练的干预效果与认知衰退程度和训练方法有关:标准化和非标准化的正念训练均能提高正常老年和主观认知下降老年的认知功能;但随着干预对象的认知衰退程度的加重,训练效果逐渐降低,在轻度认知障碍患者中的效果不一致,在痴呆患者中效果均不显著。
Mindfulness training has shown beneficial effects on cognitive functions in older adults.However,the studies on this topic have used different methods and populations,and their results were inconsistent No systematic review has synthesized and evaluated these findings.This review aims to address this gap by categorizing the studies based on the training methods and cohorts of older adults,and summarizing the effects of mindfulness training on cognitive functioa The review finds that mindfulness training had different effects depending on the level of cognitive decline and the training method Both standardized and unstandardized training methods improved cognitive performance in older adults with normal or subjective cognitive decline.However,the effect of mindfulness training diminished as cognitive decline worsened,being inconsistent in mild cognitive impairment and non-significant in dementia.The review also discusses the possible mechanisms and suggested directions for future research.
作者
魏依婷
范少霞
关青
张洁婷
林雯仪
罗跃嘉
张浩波
WEI Yiting;FAN Shaoxia;GUAN Qing;ZHANG Jieting;LIN Wenyi;LUO Yuejia;ZHANG Haobo(School of Psychology Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong Province,China;Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience,Shenzhen 518107,Guangdong Province,China;Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong Province,China;Centre for Brain Science and Visual Cognition,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650031,China;Faculty of Education,Qufu normal university,Qufu 273100,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期500-509,共10页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(32071100)
深圳市基础研究专项(自然科学基金)面上项目(JCYJ20190808121215365)
深港脑科学创新研究项目(2021SHIBS0003)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD153)。
关键词
正念训练
老年
认知
mindfulness training
old adults
cognition
