摘要
目的为解决聚己内酯(polycaprolactone,PCL)/β-TCP骨组织工程支架表面亲水性不足的问题,通过NaOH蚀刻法改善3D打印PCL/β-TCP支架表面微形貌,进一步影响其亲水性和细胞反应。方法采用3D打印熔融沉积成型(fused deposition modeling,FDM)技术制备PCL/β-TCP网状支架,通过NaOH蚀刻法进行支架表面粗糙化改性,观察NaOH浓度、时间2项反应参数对支架改性前、后在微观形貌、能谱元素、接触角、压缩强度、细胞黏附等性能方面的影响。结果经NaOH蚀刻后成功制备PCL/β-TCP网状支架表面微孔结构。随着NaOH浓度、时间任一种参数的增加均会导致支架表面微孔增大、材料表面接触角减小,但NaOH处理参数为1 mol/L(24 h)或10 mol/L(6 h)的蚀刻支架,其压缩强度与未处理组对比,差异没有统计学意义(P=0.071);蚀刻支架上细胞数目增多,单个细胞铺展面积大,在骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)黏附增殖上更具优势。结论采用NaOH蚀刻法改善3D打印PCL/β-TCP骨组织工程支架亲水性的方法是一种低成本的有效策略,可有效改善支架湿润性和细胞黏附。
Objective To solve the problem of insufficient hydrophilicity on the surface of polycaprolactone(PCL)/β-TCP bone tissue engineering scaffolds,NaOH etching method was used to improve the surface microstructure of 3D printed PCL/β-TCP scaffolds,further affecting their hydrophilicity and cell response.Methods PCL/β-TCP mesh scaffolds were prepared using 3D printing melt deposition molding technology,and the surface roughness of the scaffolds was modified by NaOH etching.The effects of two reaction parameters,NaOH concentration and time,on the microstructure,spectral elements,contact angle,compressive strength,and cell adhesion of the scaffolds before and after modification were observed.Results After NaOH etching,the surface microporous structure of the mesh scaffold was successfully prepared.With the increase of either NaOH concentration or time,the surface micropores of the scaffold increased while the contact angle of the material surface decreased.However,the compression strength of the etched scaffold treated with NaOH for 1 mol/L(24 h)or 10 mol/L(6 h)was not statistically significant compared to the untreated group(P>0.05).The number of cells on the etched scaffold increased,with a larger spreading area of individual cells,making it more advantageous in the adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs.Conclusion The use of NaOH etching to improve the hydrophilicity of 3D printed PCL/β-TCP bone tissue engineering scaffolds is a low-cost and effective strategy which can effectively improve the wettability and cell adhesion of the scaffolds.
作者
郭芳
曾辉
黄硕
刘宁
郭亚媛
张予淇
刘昌奎
GUO Fang;ZENG Hui;HUANG Shuo;LIU Ning;GUO Yayuan;ZHANG Yuqi;LIU Changkui(Research Center of Tooth and Maxillofacial Tissue Regeneration and Restoration,School of Stomatology of Xi'an Medical College,Xi’an 71002;School of Stomatology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期508-513,共6页
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）
基金
陕西省科技厅重点研发计划一般项目(No.2024SF-YBXM-271)
西安医学院科研能力提升计划项目(No.2022NLTS085)
陕西省教育厅青年创新团队项目(No.22JP078)
口颌系统疾病机制及防治创新团队(No.2022TD-54)。
