摘要
Graves病与慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎因缺乏典型临床症状极易误诊,及时诊断对改善患者生存质量至关重要,超声是评估甲状腺疾病的首要影像学手段。近年来,随着超微血流成像、剪切波弹性成像、计算机辅助诊断、超声造影等新技术出现,多模态超声诊断发展迅速,大量学者围绕甲状腺弥漫性病变展开研究。本文对多模态超声对Graves病与慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎鉴别诊断的国内外现状及面临的问题进行综述,以期为临床诊疗中最大程度发挥多模态超声成像的技术优势,早期精准鉴别Graves病与慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎提供理论依据。
Graves disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are prone to misdiagnosis due to the lack of typical clinical symptoms.Timely diagnosis is crucial for improving the quality of life of patients.Ultrasound is the primary imaging method for evaluating thyroid diseases.In recent years,with the emergence of new technologies such as superb microvascular imaging,shear wave elastography,computer-aided diagnosis,contrast-enhanced ultrasound,multimodal ultrasound diagnosis has developed rapidly,and a large number of scholars have conducted research on diffuse thyroid lesions.This paper reviewed the domestic and international status and problems faced by multimodal ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of Graves disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,so as to provide a theoretical basis for maximizing the technical advantages of multimodal ultrasound imaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment,and accurately distinguishing Graves disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in the early stage.
作者
段鹤立
牛逸凡
王瑞琦
马晓娟
DUAN Heli;NIU Yifan;WANG Ruiqi;MA Xiaojuan(School of Medical Imaging,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong Sichuan 637000,China;Department of Ultrasound,Chengdu First People’s Hospital,Chengdu Sichuan 610000,China)
出处
《中国医疗设备》
2024年第5期175-180,共6页
China Medical Devices
基金
成都中医药大学“杏林学者”人才提升计划项目(YYZX2021015)。
