摘要
本文旨在介绍和评估国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项在渔业领域科技创新方面的实施情况,并展望我国渔业发展的未来趋势。通过对重点专项的任务布局、项目经费概况、项目分布情况、承担与参与单位(人员)情况进行详细梳理和分析,概括和评述专项实施特点和项目成效。分析显示,该专项具有系统性布局、重点领域突破、产业链协同创新、产业环节差异性布局等特点。在种质创制、健康养殖、资源养护、友好捕捞、流通加工等五大产业需求上取得了系列重要成果,显著提高了我国渔业科技创新水平。基于“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项的实施成效,我国渔业科技创新在“十四五”期间及以后将更加注重拓展水产养殖新空间,发展生态健康养殖模式和智慧渔业,提高养殖设施和装备水平,提升加工综合水平,加快冷链物流建设,高标准建设现代化海洋牧场等领域。这将有助于进一步优化优质蛋白食品产业结构,合理开发和综合利用淡水和海洋资源,推动我国渔业持续健康发展。
This study presents and evaluates the implementation of“Blue Granary Science and Technology Innovation”of the National Key Research and Development Program,a special project in the field of fisheries science and technology innovation.Furthermore,it examines the future trends of fisheries development in China.This study discusses the conditions of undertaking and participating units(personnel)of the key special project,as well as the special implementation’s characteristics and effectiveness through an in-depth review and analysis of the task,project funding overview,and project distribution.The analysis reveals that the special project features a systematic layout with breakthroughs in key areas,emphasizing collaborative innovation in the industrial chain and differentiated layout of industrial links.China has significantly progressed in the five major industrial requirements of fisheries science and technology innovation,such as germplasm production,healthy aquaculture,resource conservation,friendly fishing,and circulation and processing.Based on the implementation effectiveness of the key special project of“Blue Granary Science and Technology Innovation,”China’s fisheries science and technology innovation will focus on expanding new spaces for aquaculture.Such efforts would include developing ecologically healthy aquaculture models and smart fisheries,improving the level of aquaculture facilities and equipment,enhancing the comprehensive level of processing,accelerating the construction of cold chain logistics,and establishing modern marine ranches with high standards during the“14th Five-Year Plan”period and beyond.This will further optimize the industrial structure of high-quality protein foods,develop freshwater and marine resources,and promote the sustainable and healthy development of fisheries in China.
作者
王振忠
孔聪
鲁淼
王璐瑶
迟海
卢兵友
董文
李宇飞
孙康泰
张辉
邓小明
WANG Zhenzhong;KONG Cong;LU Miao;WANG Luyao;CHI Hai;LU Bingyou;DONG Wen;LI Yufei;SUN Kangtai;ZHANG Hui;DENG Xiaoming(China Rural Technology Development Center,Beijing 100045,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)
出处
《海洋科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期79-87,共9页
Marine Sciences
基金
福建省科研院所专项基金(2018R1037-2)
上海市自然科学基金(22ZR1478500)。
关键词
蓝色粮仓
国家重点研发计划
渔业经济
科技布局
blue granary
national key research and development program
fishery economy
science and technology program distribution
