摘要
枸杞机械化采收技术与装备的研究是实现枸杞产业节本增效、转变发展方式的重要途径,对枸杞产业的快速发展有着重要的推进作用。在分析枸杞种植模式及生物特性的基础上,重点阐述目前国内枸杞机械化采收方式和采收装备研究进展,对枸杞不同的采收方式和采收装备的作业特点和性能参数进行对比分析,指出我国的枸杞采收机械化水平较低。针对枸杞机械化采收装备关键技术、采收方式、农机农艺融合等方面存在的问题,提出规范枸杞的标准种植模式、改进完善末端执行装置及加大枸杞采收装备关键技术的研究等对策建议,为枸杞高效低损的机械化、智能化采收技术与装备的进一步发展和研究提供参考。
The research on the technology and equipment of mechanized harvesting for wolfberry is an important way to realize cost saving and high efficiency,and transform the development mode of wolfberry industry,which plays an important role in promoting the rapid development of wolfberry industry.Therefore,based on the analysis of planting patterns and biological characteristics of Lycium barbarum,the research progress on mechanized harvesting methods and equipment for wolfberry in China was emphatically expounded.It was also compared and analyzed the operation characteristics and performance parameters of different harvesting methods and harvesting equipment of wolfberry,it was pointed out that level of harvesting mechanization of wolfberry was still low in our country.In view of the problems existing in the key technologies of mechanized harvesting equipment,picking methods and integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to standardize the standard planting mode of wolfberry,improve the end-executing device and increase the key technologies of wolfberry harvesting equipment,so as to provide reference for the further development and research of mechanized and intelligent harvesting technology and equipment of wolfberry with high efficiency and low loss.
作者
李彦晶
胡忠强
张亚萍
王珺
徐建恒
Li Yanjing;Hu Zhongqiang;Zhang Yaping;Wang Jun;Xu Jianheng(School of Automotive Engineering,Lanzhou Institute of Technology,Lanzhou,730050,China;Zhejiang Sifang Co.,Ltd.,Jinhua,321302,China;Zhejiang Crown Power Tools Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.,Jinhua,321016,China)
出处
《中国农机化学报》
北大核心
2024年第5期16-21,35,共7页
Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization
基金
甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2020B-238,2021A-161)
兰州工业学院青年科技创新项目(2020KJ-08)。
关键词
枸杞
收获机械
机械化采收
农机农艺融合
wolfberry
harvesting machinery
mechanized harvest
agricultural machinery and agronomy integration
