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0~3岁婴幼儿中医体质辨识及调护初探

Exploration of traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification and care for children aged 0-3 years
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摘要 目的结合中医“治未病”思想,在婴幼儿喂养中加入中医体质辨识元素,并进行相应调护。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月在南京医科大学第二附属医院儿童保健科接受健康体检的0~3岁婴幼儿进行体质辨识,并提出针对性喂养指导和体质调护方案。结果在292名婴幼儿中,平和质165人,占比56.5%;偏颇体质127人,占比43.5%。在偏颇体质的婴幼儿中,痰湿质、积滞质和异禀质(主要是过敏体质)的婴幼儿较多,而气虚质、心肝火旺质和阳盛质的婴幼儿相对较少。对偏颇体质婴幼儿进行相应的喂养指导和体质调护。结论0~3岁婴幼儿以平和质为主。对偏颇体质幼儿进行针对性的喂养指导和脾胃调护,对其亚健康干预和管理方面有积极意义。 Objective Under combining the concept of“to treat diseases before they occur”in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),to add elements of TCM constitution identification in infant feeding,and carry out TCM constitution adjustment.Methods Children aged 0-3 years who underwent health examination at the Department of Children’s Health Care,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2022 to January 2023 were conducted TCM constitution identification,and targeted feeding guidance and physical care programs were proposed.Results Among 292 children,165 had mild constitution(56.5%)and 127 had biased constitution(43.5%).The 127 children with biased constitution mainly included dampness stagnation constitution,indigestion constitution,and heterogeneous natural endowment constitution.Qi deficiency,effulgent heart fire constitution,and Yang abundance constitution accounted for less.The children with biased constitution received feeding guidance and constitution adjustment.Conclusion Children aged 0-3 years mainly have mild constitution.Feeding guidance and regulating the spleen and stomach of children with biased constitution have positive significance in the intervention and management to their sub health.
作者 盛晓静 曾慧 孙蕾 殷勤 SHENG Xiaojing;ZENG Hui;SUN Lei;YIN Qin(Department of Children’s Health Care,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210009,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处 《教育生物学杂志》 2024年第2期101-104,共4页 Journal of Bio-education
基金 南京医科大学科技发展基金(NMUB2018047)。
关键词 中医体质 喂养指导 体质调护 婴幼儿 traditional Chinese medicine constitution feeding guidance constitution adjustment infants
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