摘要
基于2008—2022年60个“一带一路”沿线国家的面板数据,采用双重差分模型因果评价“一带一路”倡议对沿线国家科技创新的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:“一带一路”倡议显著推进了沿线国家科技创新水平,其政策影响效应首先表现为一个即期的正向冲击,而后这种冲击效果呈现出先快速上升后波动下降的整体趋势;“一带一路”倡议通过推进沿线国家在贸易、投资及经济领域的发展水平实现了其科技创新;中国对沿线国家科技创新作用机制主要通过扩大与沿线国家高技术产品双边贸易规模来实现。研究结论对推动中国及沿线国家科技创新及实现“一带一路”高质量发展具有一定的政策参考价值。
Based on the panel data of 60 countries from 2008 to 2022,a double difference model was used to causally evaluate the impact of the“Belt and Road”initiative on science and technology innovation and its mechanism of action in the countries along the route.The results show that:The“Belt and Road”initiative has significantly advanced the level of science and technology innovation in the countries along the route,and its policy impact is first manifested as an immediate positive shock,which then shows an overall trend of rapid increase followed by fluctuation and decrease.The“Belt and Road”initiative enables science and technology innovation in countries along the route by advancing their level of development in the areas of trade,investment and economy.The mechanism of China’s role in science and technology innovation for the countries along the route is mainly achieved by expanding the scale of bilateral trade in high technology products with the countries along the route.The findings of the study are of policy reference value in promoting science and technology innovation in China and other countries along the“Belt and Road”,and in achieving quality development along the“Belt and Road”.
作者
吴天博
周丹
孙平军
WU Tianbo;ZHOU Dan;SUN Pingjun(School of Economics and Management of Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530299,China;School of Economics and Management of Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;School of Geographical Sciences of Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期1-6,共6页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41501173)
广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题重点项目(22AJY001)。
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
“创新之路”
科技创新
影响机制
the“Belt and Road”initiative
the“Road of Innovation”
science and technology innovation
impact mechanism
