摘要
纸质与颜料的相互作用在美术领域扮演着重要角色。在远古时期,人们对美就有了追求,将天然的染料涂在自己服装上,以此表达追求美的欲望,从而有了最初的手绘服装。随着科技的发展,人们运用绘画的颜料及技巧也有较大进步。绘画颜料中,氧化铁颜料具有合成度高、色相广泛、粒径均匀的优势特征,逐渐代替传统天然类产品。因此,为提高氧化铁颜料质量,其在不同纸张上表现出来的特性也截然不同,影响艺术家在创作过程中的选材。从超细与耐高温氧化铁颜料出发,详细阐述此类颜料的组成、选择、要求及开发,并提出氧化铁颜料不同配比、不同介质及相关绘画颜料的对比分析,然后结合绘画工艺的图案、色彩与中国传统文化,针对纸张与颜料的相互作用对绘画效果的影响展开分析,以期能为美术领域提供参考。
The interaction between paper and original plays an important role in the field of art.In ancient times,people had the pursuit of beauty,and applied natural dyes on their clothing to express the desire for beauty of human beings.Thus,there was the first handpainted clothing.With the development of science and technology,people have made great progress and development in the use of painting pigments and skills.Among painting pigments,iron oxide pigments have the advantages of high synthesis,wide hue and uniform particle size,gradually replacing traditional natural products.In order to improve the quality of iron oxide pigments,the characteristics of pigments on different papers are also very different,which affects the selection of materials in the creative process.Therefore,starting from the ultrafine and high-temperature iron oxide pigments,the composition,selection,requirements and development of such pigments are described in detail,and the different proportions of iron oxide pigments,different media and the comparative analysis of related painting pigments are proposed.Combining the pattern,color and traditional Chinese culture of the painting process,this paper analyzes the influence of the interaction between paper and pigment on the painting effect,hoping to provide a reference for the art field.
作者
胡媛
程传涛
HU Yuan;CHENG Chuantao(Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University,Xi’an 710000,China;Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China)
出处
《造纸科学与技术》
2024年第2期145-148,共4页
Paper Science & Technology
基金
陕西省“十四五”教育科学规划2022年度课题(SGH22Y1365)
陕西省2022年重点研发计划项目(2022SF-247)。
关键词
纸质
氧化铁
粉末涂料
制备工艺
paper
lron oxide
powder coating
preparation process
