摘要
目的 评估6~24岁超重/肥胖儿童青少年抑郁及焦虑症状检出率。方法 系统检索中国知网、万方数据、重庆维普、中国生物医学文献数据库和PubMed,搜集有关超重/肥胖儿童青少年抑郁及焦虑症状检出率的文献,检索时限均由建库至2022年12月。由2位研究者独立筛选文献、提取数据并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用Stata 14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果 超重/肥胖儿童青少年中,抑郁及焦虑症状的总体检出率分别为21%(95%CI:17%~25%,I2=95.8%)和20%(95%CI:13%~27%,I2=96.7%);超重/肥胖儿童青少年比非超重/肥胖儿童青少年更有可能有抑郁症状(OR=1.62,95%CI:1.25~2.10,P<0.05)和焦虑症状(OR=2.13,95%CI:1.11~4.10,P<0.05)。结论 抑郁及焦虑症状在超重/肥胖儿童青少年中较常见,超重/肥胖儿童青少年有较高的抑郁及焦虑风险。为了减少抑郁及焦虑风险,应定期进行有效筛查和干预。
Objective To evaluate the detection rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms among overweight/obese children and adolescents aged 6-24 years.Methods CNKI,WanFang,VIP,CBM and PubMed databases were systematically searched to collect studies on the detection rate of depression and anxiety among overweight/obese children and adolescents.The retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to December 2022.After literature screening,data extraction and the risk of bias were evaluated independently by two researchers,Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 14.0 software.Results It showed that the overall detection rates of depression and anxiety symptoms were 21%(95%CI:17%-25%,I2=95.8%)and 20%(95%CI:13%-27%,I2=96.7%),respectively,among overweight/obese children and adolescents.Overweight/obese children and adolescents were more likely to have depressive symptoms(OR=1.62,95%CI:1.25-2.10,P<0.05)and anxiety symptoms(OR=2.13,95%CI:1.11-4.10,P<0.05)than non-overweight/non-obese children and adolescents.Conclusion Depressive and anxiety symptoms were common among overweight/obese children and adolescents,and overweight/obese children and adolescents had a higher risk of depression and anxiety symptoms.To reduce the risk of depression and anxiety symptoms,regular screening and effective interventions should be conducted.
作者
田梅
马晓燕
丁文清
曹娟
马艳
李静
TIAN Mei;MA Xiaoyan;DING Wenqing;CAO Juan;MA Yan;LI Jing(School of Public Health,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China)
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2024年第4期394-399,共6页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
基金
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03249)
2023年自治区全职引进高层次人才科研启动项目(2023BSB03046)。
关键词
超重/肥胖
儿童
青少年
抑郁症状
焦虑症状
overweight/obese
children
adolescents
depressive symptoms
anxiety symptoms
