摘要
妊娠期高血糖是孕期常见的一种临床表现,包括妊娠期糖尿病、糖尿病前期(空腹血糖受损和糖尿量受损)、孕前糖尿病合并妊娠。随着社会经济的发展,人们生活方式和饮食结构发生改变,近年来妊娠期高血糖的发病率呈现上升的趋势。母体糖代谢的异常对子代近期结局有不良影响,子代生后早期易出现低血糖、呼吸窘迫、巨大儿、心血管疾病等,严重危害子代的健康。本文对妊娠期高血糖暴露相关的子代近期结局进行阐述,以期优化该群体的诊疗,改善预后。
Hyperglycemia in pregnancy is a common clinical manifestation during pregnancy,including gestational diabetes mellitus,prediabetes(impaired fasting glucose and impaired glycosuria),and pre pregnancy diabetes with pregnancy.With the development of social economy,people's lifestyle and dietary structure have changed.In recent years,the incidence rate of hyperglycemia in pregnancy has increased.Abnormal maternal glucose metabolism has a negative impact on the recent outcome of offspring.Early after birth,offspring are prone to hypoglycemia,respiratory distress,macrosomia,cardiovascular disease,and other serious health hazards.This article intends to elaborate on the recent outcomes of offspring related to hyperglycemia exposure during pregnancy,with a view to optimizing the diagnosis and treatment of this population and improving the prognosis.
作者
陆岸锋
LU An-feng(Department of Neonatology,Qinzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Qinzhou 535099,Guangxi,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2024年第10期170-174,188,共6页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
钦州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:201811504)。
关键词
妊娠期高血糖
临床结局
胎儿发育
新生儿
Hyperglycemia in pregnancy
Clinical outcome
Fetal development
Newborn
