摘要
在“碳达峰、碳中和”的时代背景下,绿色金融成为助力旅游业实现低碳发展的重要动力。基于2001—2019年中国省际面板数据,运用熵值法和“自下而上”法测度中国省际绿色金融指数和旅游业碳排放强度;在此基础上,构建固定效应模型探究绿色金融对旅游业碳排放强度的影响,并剖析产业结构优化升级在这一过程中发挥的调节效应。研究表明:①在时序上,中国旅游业碳排放强度总体呈下降趋势,绿色金融水平总体呈增长趋势;在空间上,旅游业碳排放强度呈现出由东向西递增的分异特征,绿色金融水平呈现出显著的“东部>东北部>中部>西部”的空间分布格局。②绿色金融、绿色技术水平可以显著降低旅游业碳排放强度。③产业结构优化升级能够增强绿色金融对旅游业碳排放强度的抑制作用,并对绿色金融与旅游业碳排放强度之间关系的调节作用存在区域异质性。
In the era of“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”,green finance is an important driving force for the tourism industry to achieve low-carbon development.Drawing on China’s interprovincial panel data from 2001 to 2019,the entropy method and the“bottom-up method”are used to measure the green finance index and tourism carbon emission intensity in China.On this basis,a fixed-effect model is constructed to explore the impact of green finance on tourism carbon emission intensity,and the moderating effect of industrial structure optimization and upgrading in this process is analyzed.The results show that:①In terms of time series,the carbon emission intensity of China’s tourism industry is generally declining,and the level of green finance is generally increasing;spatially,the tourism carbon emission intensity in the western region decreased significantly,followed by the central and eastern regions,and the level of green finance showed a significant differentiation pattern of“eastern>central>western”.②Green finance and green technology can significantly reduce the tourism carbon emission intensity.③The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure can enhance the inhibitory effect of green finance on the tourism carbon emission intensity,and there is regional heterogeneity in the moderating effect of industrial structure optimization and upgrading on the relationship between green finance and tourism carbon emission intensity.
作者
王凯
杨秋平
谭佳欣
WANG Kai;YANG Qiuping;TAN Jiaxin(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081)
出处
《商学研究》
2024年第2期56-64,80,共10页
Commercial Science Research
基金
湖南省自然科学基金项目“旅游高质量发展与脱贫居民福祉耦合互馈机制与路径湖南武陵山区案例”(2022JJ30392)。
关键词
绿色金融
旅游业碳排放强度
产业结构
调节效应
green finance
tourism carbon emission intensity
industrial structure
moderating effect
