摘要
目的探讨孕早期孕妇负性情绪水平、社会支持水平对睡眠质量的影响。方法选取269名正常产检的孕早期孕妇为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、抑郁自评量表、社会支持评估量表对研究对象进行线上问卷调查,采用Pearson相关分析法分析孕早期孕妇睡眠质量、抑郁情绪、社会支持水平之间的相关性,采用多元线性回归模型探讨孕早期孕妇睡眠质量的影响因素。结果孕早期孕妇睡眠质量与社会支持呈负相关、与抑郁情绪呈正相关;多元线性回归分析显示:社会支持(β=0241;95%CI0.027,0.146)和负性情绪(β=-0.285;95%CI-0.153,-0.040)是孕早期孕妇睡眠质量的影响因素。结论孕早期孕妇负性情绪、社会支持水平对睡眠质量有影响,提高孕妇的社会支持水平和情绪管理能力是改善孕早期睡眠质量的重要因素。
Objective To explore the effects of negative emotion level and social support level on sleep quality in pregnant women in the first trimester.Methods A total of 269 pregnant women in the first trimester were selected as the study objects.Online questionnaire survey was conducted using Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index,self-rating Depression Scale and Social Support Assessment Scale.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation among sleep quality,depression and social support level of pregnant women in the first trimester.Multiple linear regression model was used to investigate the influencing factors of sleep quality in pregnant women in the first trimester.Results sleep quality was negatively correlated with social support and positively correlated with depression.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that social support(β=0241;95%CI 0.027,0.146)and negative emotion(β=-0.285;95%CI-0.153,-0.040)were the influencing factors of sleep quality in early pregnancy.Conclusion The level of negative emotion and social support of pregnant women in the first trimester has an impact on sleep quality.Improving the level of social support and emotional management ability of pregnant women is an important factor to improve sleep quality in the first trimester.
作者
张华
雷灵
张锦山
黄雪斌
Zhang Hua;Lei Ling;Zhang Jinshan;Huang Xuebin(Department of Clinical Psychology,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530000,China)
出处
《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》
2024年第10期1-3,共3页
Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号Z-A20220280)。
关键词
孕早期
孕妇
负性情绪
社会支持
睡眠质量
Early pregnancy
Pregnant women
Negative emotions
Social support
Sleep quality
