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从离“家”到回“家”——论近代以来中国人家庭批判的现代性后果及其伦理救赎

From Leaving “Home” to Returning “Home”——On the Modernity Consequences and the Ethical Salvation of ChineseFamily criticism since Modern Times
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摘要 为了追求个人的自由和解放,近代以来中国人以一种激进的态度对传统家庭伦理进行了猛烈的抨击,结果导致传统家庭功能不断地弱化;与此同时,新型家庭伦理并没有真正建立起来。由于传统家庭功能的弱化和新型家庭伦理的缺乏,在现代陌生人社会漂泊的中国人难以找到真情实感的慰藉,人与人之间的冷漠与紧张,使孤独与焦虑成了现代中国人的一种基本生存状态。道德情感需求是人的本性需求,家是培育人的道德情感的根基。新时代中国人需要发挥社会主义核心价值观的指导作用,调和自由与责任的关系,在返本开新中不断推动传统家庭责任伦理的现代性转换和创新性发展,以责任伦理为中心构建新型家庭伦理;同时还要构建新型家庭责任伦理实践的多元推进机制,使其真正渗入到现代中国人的家庭生活实践中。 In order to pursue personal freedom and liberation,the Chinese people have fiercely attacked traditional family ethics with a radical attitude since modern times,thus leading to the continuous weakening of the traditional family function without the establishment of a new family ethics in reality.Due to the weakening of traditional family functions and the lack of a new family ethics,it is difficult for Chinese people who are wandering in a modern society of strangers to find the comfort of true feelings.The indifference and tension between people has made loneliness and anxiety a basic state of life for of modern Chinese people.The demand for moral feelings is the demand of human nature,and the family is the foundation of cultivating human moral emotion.In the new era,Chinese people need to give full play to the guiding role of socialist core values,reconcile the relationship between freedom and responsibility,constantly promote the modernity transformation and innovative development of the traditional family responsibility ethics while returning to nature and being brave in innovation,and construct a new code of family ethics with responsibility ethics as the centered.At the same time,it is necessary to build a diversified promotion mechanism to practice the new family responsibility ethic and to make it really permeate into the family life of modern Chinese people.
作者 吕辉 LV HUI(School of Journalism and Communication,Shaaxi Normal University;Xi'an,Shaanxi 710064)
出处 《西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第2期92-100,共9页 Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词 家庭 自由 现代性 责任伦理 family freedom modernity ethics of responsibility
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