摘要
随着新时期旅游新业态的快速崛起,“家”的空间逐渐成为乡村旅游发展的重要载体。既往研究发现,旅游商业化有可能导致传统乡村“家”成为旅游资本循环与积累的工具、产生乡村居民对“家”的情感缺失等不良后果。云南大理N村作为一个以经营民宿为主要生计模式的村落,在参与乡村旅游高质量发展的进程中,尤其在近年来乡村振兴、美丽乡村建设的深刻影响下,不仅没有产生上述问题,反而通过进一步的空间实践与演变,实现了“家”空间与商业空间的深度融合与良性互动,使民宿这一“商业的家”成为旅游产业的经营空间,更成为乡村振兴和美丽乡村建设中村民们实现美好生活愿望,提升获得感、幸福感、满足感的“理想家园”。其主要原因就在于作为主体的村民在美丽乡村建设等国家力量的外部激励下,最大限度地运用旅游发展对“家”空间组构所具有的正向塑造作用,在物质、精神的各个层面展开对“幸福生活”的求索。并且,乡村民宿的经营历程也是村民对“家”空间所代表的“美丽乡村”和“美好生活”之“美”的发现与认知历程。可见作为乡村振兴的重要环节,美丽乡村建设不仅直接关系广大农民的家园建设,且在更深层面指向中华民族的精神家园建设。
With the rapid rise of new forms of tourism in the new era,“home”space has gradually become an important carrier for developing rural tourism.Previous studies find that the commercialization of tourism may lead to adverse consequences such as traditional rural“homes”becoming tools for tourism capital circulation and accumulation and the loss of emotional attachment of villages to their“homes”.In the process of participating in the high-quality development of rural tourism,N Village in Dali,Yunnan,especially under the profound influence of rural revitalization and the construction of a beautiful countryside,has not only avoided the above-mentioned problems but has also achieved a deep integration and positive interaction between the“home”space and commercial space through further spatial practices and evolution.Thus,the“commercialized home”of rural homestays serves as a business space for the tourism industry as well as becomes an“ideal home”for villagers to realize their aspirations for a better life in the process of rural revitalization and beautiful rural construction,enhancing their sense of achievement,happiness,and satisfaction.The main reason lies in the fact that,as the main actors,villagers,under the external impetus of national efforts such as the construction of beautiful village,maximize the positive shaping effect of tourism development on the“home”space construction.They embark on a quest for“a happy life”at both material and spiritual levels.Simultaneously,the operation of rural homestays embodies the villagers’discovery and understanding of the“beauty”represented by the“beautiful countryside”and the“good life”embodied in the“home”space.It can be seen that as a crucial component of rural revitalization,the construction of beautiful village does not only directly concern the construction of the vast majority of villagers’homes but also,points to the spiritual home construction of the Chinese nation at a deeper level.
作者
苏醒
SU Xing(Institute of History and Literature,Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences,Kunming,650034)
出处
《云南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期141-151,共11页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
基金
云南省社科规划项目“云南盐业文化遗产中所见各民族交往交流交融内容的展示与阐释研究”(项目号:QN2021065)的阶段性成果。
关键词
美丽乡村建设
乡村民宿
空间演变
家
Construction of Beautiful Countryside
Rural Homestays
Spatial Evolution
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