摘要
贫困与不平等是贯穿人类文明的两大历史性问题。寻找“逝将去女,适彼乐土”的美好社会,始终是古今中外思想家关注的核心议题,这也赋予了共同富裕社会愿景的历史价值。资本主义所开启的现代化之路创造了前所未有的物质财富,为人类社会总体性地走出贫困提供了可能,但这一以私有制为基础的经济体系存在与生俱来的局限性,使之无法从根本上推动人类社会走出不平等的历史困扰。植根于社会主义经济基础之上的共同富裕中国方案,不仅让贫困问题在一个14亿人口大国成为历史,也让不平等问题看到了超越的曙光,赋予了共同富裕双重穿透的理论品格。站在新起点上,进一步构筑共同富裕的政策路径应包括:夯实共同富裕的人民底色,承担共同富裕的政府责任,凝聚共同富裕的社会合力,以及构建柔性财富“带动”机制。
Poverty and inequality are two historical issues that have straddled the entire human civilization.An ideal society characterized by common prosperity has always been the core pursuit of great thinkers of all times.Modern capitalism has created unprecedented material wealth and provided the possibility for human society as a whole to get out of poverty.However,this economic system based on private ownership has its inherent limitations,which makes it impossible to bring human society fundamentally out of the historical predicament of inequality.The Chinese approach to common prosperity,rooted in the socialist economic foundation,has not only succeeded in lifting a population of 1.4 billion out of poverty,but also shed a light of hope on the historical conundrum of inequality;hence its double penetration of common prosperity.As we are in the new phase of development,our policy for common prosperity should work on highlighting people-orientation in common prosperity,consolidating government responsibility for common prosperity,pooling together social resources,and building a flexible wealth-driven mechanism.
作者
何雨
He Yu(Institute of Social Policy,JiangsuProvincial Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期13-24,M0003,共13页
Open Times
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“特大城市老旧小区社会治理创新研究”(项目编号:19BSH004)
国家社科基金重大项目“到二〇三五年建成社会主义文化强国的总体逻辑与战略路径研究”(项目编号:21ZDA072)的阶段性成果。
关键词
共同富裕
历史价值
理论品格
政策路径
common prosperity
historical value
theoretical character
policy path
