摘要
目的:观察精细化护理在支气管肺炎雾化吸入患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2021—2022年该院收治的80例支气管肺炎患儿进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组各40例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施精细化护理,两组均护理1个月。比较两组依从性评分,护理前后医疗恐惧感[儿童医疗恐惧调查量表(CMFS)]评分、生命质量[中文版儿童生存质量普适性核心量表(PedsQLTM4.0)]评分,以及患儿家长满意度评分。结果:研究组饮食、运动、用药等依从性评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,研究组医疗环境恐惧、医疗操作恐惧、人际关系恐惧、自我恐惧等CMFS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,研究组生理功能、情感功能、社交功能、学校表现等PedsQLTM4.0评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿家长满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精细化护理应用于支气管肺炎雾化吸入患儿可提高依从性评分、生命质量评分和患儿家长满意度评分,降低医疗恐惧感评分,效果优于常规护理。
Objective:To observe application effects of fine nursing in children with bronchopneumonia undergoing aerosol inhalation.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 80 children with bronchopneumonia admitted to the hospital from 2021 to 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and study group,40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the study group received the fine nursing on the basis of that of the control group.Both groups were treated for 1 month.The compliance scores,the medical fear[Child medical fear survey scale(CMFS)]scores,the quality of life[pediatric quality of life inventory TM version 4.0(PedsQLTM4.0)]score before and after the nursing,and the parental satisfaction score were compared between the two groups.Results:The compliance scores of diet,exercise and medication in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the CMFS scores of fear of medical environment,fear of medical operation,fear of interpersonal relationship and self-fear in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the PedsQLTM4.0 scores of physiological function,emotional function,social function and school performance in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the parental satisfaction score of the study group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The fine nursing in the children with bronchopneumonia undergoing aerosol inhalation can improve the compliance scores,the quality of life scores and the parental satisfaction scores,and reduce the medical fear scores.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.
作者
王彩
王盼
WANG Cai;WANG Pan(Department of Pediatrics of the 7th People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou 450000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2024年第11期186-188,192,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
