摘要
随着我国与东南亚地区经贸投资合作日益加深,中国对东南亚直接投资额不断上升且呈长期趋势,区域间合作的深化也使得我国对东南亚地区投资更加便利,这些均与东南亚地区区位优势及投资潜力有一定关系。本文采用熵值法与变异系数法对东南亚主要六国2006—2020年数据进行评价体系构建,最终得出经济、金融、社会、政治、自然、技术六个环境系统得分,并对该地区总投资环境水平及各系统时空差异进行分析,给出相应建议。结论如下:自然环境对东南亚地区投资环境影响最大,其次是政治、经济、金融与社会环境;投资环境得分最高的国家为新加坡,除了社会环境外,其他环境系统得分均远高于其他国家,得分最低的为菲律宾,且其各系统得分均最低;各国自然与政治环境系统差异较大;时间变化上,各国投资环境水平均为上升趋势,其中印尼增速最快,泰国增速最慢。
As China's economic and trade investment cooperation with Southeast Asia deepens,China's direct investment in Southeast Asia continues to rise and shows a long-term trend.The deepening of regional cooperation has also made it more convenient for China to invest in Southeast Asia.These developments are related to the region's locational advantages and investment potential.Utilizing the entropy method and coeffi cient of variation,this paper establishes an evaluation system based on data from six major Southeast Asian countries from 2006 to 2020.The fi nal results yield scores for six environmental systems:economic,fi nancial,social,political,natural,and technological.Through the analysis of the overall investment environment and spatiotemporal diff erences among various systems in this region,corresponding suggestions are provided.The conclusions are as follows:The natural environment has the greatest impact on the investment environment in Southeast Asia,followed by political,economic,fi nancial,and social environments.Singapore has the highest score in the investment environment,with scores in all other environmental systems,except the social environment,signifi cantly higher than those of other countries.The Philippines,on the other hand,scores the lowest,with the lowest scores in all systems.There are signifi cant diff erences in the natural and political environmental systems among countries.Over time,the investment environment of all countries has shown an upward trend,with Indonesia experiencing the fastest growth and Thailand the slowest.
作者
黄昭莹
杨文华
HUANG Zhaoying;YANG Wenhua(Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming,Yunnan 650000)
出处
《中国商论》
2024年第11期60-64,共5页
China Journal of Commerce
基金
云南省社会科学基金一般项目“中日在大湄公河次区域第三方市场合作及风险化解机制研究”(YB2019039)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“RCEP协议下中日在东南亚第三方市场合作及风险化解机制研究”(21BGJ064)。
关键词
东南亚
熵值法
变异系数法
FDI投资环境
时空差异
Southeast Asia
entropy method
coefficient of variation method
FDI environment
spatiotemporal differences
