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“被生产”与“自生产”:中国城市社区自组织有效性研究——基于双案例的比较

"Being Produced"and"Self-Producing"?Research on the Effectiveness of Self-Organization of Urban Communities in China:——Based on the Comparation between Two Cases
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摘要 社区自组织建设是激发基层活力,提升社区治理效能的有效手段。研究领域对“被生产”与“自生产”两类社区自组织有效性看法不一。通过构建社区自组织有效性衡量维度,跳出单类型研究的局限,基于双案例比较研究回答:“被生产”与“自生产”两种不同建构路径的社区自组织的有效性存在何种差异?为何存在这种差异?研究发现两类社区自组织均有效,二者有效性差异表现为:“被生产”的社区自组织在“组织长效发展”维度表现更好;“自生产”的社区自组织在“社区治理功效”维度更具潜力。有效性差异的背后是两类社区自组织在政策环境、关键主体及行动策略(资源来源、角色定位、制度设计)上的不同表现。提升社区自组织有效性则需要寻求两种建构路径优势的深度融合,通过优化政策环境、重塑孵化方案、培育社区精英突破社区自组织有效性的不同困境。 Constructing community self-organizations is an effective means to stimulate grass-roots vitality and enhance the effectiveness of community governance.The research field has different views on the effectiveness of community self-organization of"being produced"and"self-producing".By constructing a measurement dimension for the effectiveness of community self-organization,we can break the limitations of single-type research and address the following questions through a comparative study of two cases:"What are the differences in the effectiveness of community self-organization between the two distinct generative paths of'being produced'and'self-production'?And why do these differences exist?"The study found that both types of community self-organizations are effective,and the differences in their effectiveness are as follows:community self-organizations that are"being produced"perform better in the dimension of"long-term organizational development",while those that are"self-produced"have more potential in the dimension of"community governance effectiveness".Behind the differences in effectiveness are the significant differences between these two types of community self-organizations in policy environment,key actors and action strategies(resource sources,role of governance and the design of rules).To enhance the effectiveness of community self-organization,it is necessary to seek a deep integration of the advantages of both construction paths.This can be achieved by optimizing the policy environment,reshaping incubation programs,and cultivating community elites to break through different dilemmas in the effectiveness of community self-organization.
作者 许文文 石煊 刘一靓 关炳倩 Xu Wenwen;Shi Xuan;Liu Yiliang;Guan Bingqian(School of Humanities and Law,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083)
出处 《甘肃行政学院学报》 CSSCI 2024年第2期89-101,127,共14页 Journal of Gansu Administration Institute
基金 北京市社会科学基金项目“北京市社区治理共同体的助推机制与实践路径研究”(21GLC053) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目“数智技术赋能社区韧性的机制与策略研究”(2024SKPYWF03)。
关键词 社区自组织 社区自组织有效性 社区治理功效 组织长效发展 Community self-organization Community self-organization effectiveness Community governance effectiveness Long-term development of organizations
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