摘要
目的 分析积极心理学理论下精神康复护理用于精神分裂症患者的效果。方法 选取2022年2月至2023年4月安徽省安庆市第六人民医院收治的78例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组实施常规精神康复护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施基于积极心理学理论的精神康复护理,两组均干预8周。观察两组护理前后认知功能、行为障碍改善及康复水平状况。结果 干预后,两组工作记忆、语言记忆、执行功能评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组积极方面评分高于干预前,消极方面评分低于干预前,且观察组积极方面评分高于对照组,消极方面评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组病情严重程度、疗效总评量表评分低于干预前,疗效指数评分高于干预前,且观察组病情严重程度、疗效总评量表评分低于对照组,疗效指数评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 精神分裂症患者实施积极心理学理论下精神康复护理,效果显著,有助于患者康复。
Objective To analyze the effect of mental rehabilitation nursing for patients with schizophrenia under the theory of positive psychology.Methods A total of 78 patients with schizophrenia admitted to the Anqing Sixth People's Hospital,Anhui Province from February 2022 to April2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 39cases in each group.The control group received conventional mental rehabilitation nursing,and the observation group received mental rehabilitation nursing based on positive psychology theory on the basis of the control group,and both groups intervened for eight weeks.The improvement of cognitive function,behavior disorder,and rehabilitation level of the two groups before and after nursing were observed.Results After intervention,the scores of working memory,verbal memory,and executive function in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the positive score of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the negative score was lower than that before intervention,and the positive score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the negative score was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the severity of the disease and the score of the general evaluation scale were lower than those before intervention,and the score of the curative effect index were higher than those before intervention,and the severity of the disease and the score of the general evaluation scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the score of the curative effect index was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Mental rehabilitation nursing under positive psychology theory is effective and helpful to the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia.
作者
章丽
胡丽珍
方云
ZHANG Li;HU Lizhen;FANG Yun(Department of Psychiatric,Anqing Sixth People’s Hospital,Anhui Province,Anqing 246003,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2024年第13期158-161,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
安徽省安庆市卫生健康适宜技术推广项目(AQ2022-07)。
关键词
精神分裂症
积极心理学理论
认知功能
康复
Schizophrenia
Positive psychology theory
Cognitive function
Recovered
