摘要
基于互联网OTA平台景区销售数据综合测算县域旅游发展水平,采用面板门槛回归模型探究2019—2021年湖南省革命老区县域旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响及区域异质性。结果表明:旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响呈现“扩大-缩小-扩大”的“N型”趋势双重门槛效应;在同一发展时期,旅游发展对农村居民的增收效应要略高于城镇居民;县域经济发展水平直接作用于旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响,经济发达县旅游发展更利于缓解城乡收入差距;县域旅游发展水平差异导致其对城乡收入差距的影响也具有差异性,旅游发达县旅游发展对城乡收入差距的抑制作用更明显。据此,地方政府应因地制宜制定旅游发展规划,积极探索多元化产业振兴机制并培育壮大特色产业,发挥旅游联动效应,促进城乡协调发展。
The level of tourism development is measured based on sales data of scenic spots on OTA platforms and the panel threshold regression model is applied to explore the impact of county-level tourism development on the urban-rural income gap and regional heterogeneity in the old revolutionary base areas of Hunan province from 2019 to 2021.The impact of tourism development on the income gap between urban and rural areas presents the dual threshold effect of an“N-shaped”pattern of“widening-shrinking-widening”.During the same development period,effect on the rural residents’income is slightly greater than that on the urban residents’.The level of economic development of the counties directly affects the impact of tourism evolution on the disparity in income between urban and rural areas,and the growth of tourism in economically developed counties is more conducive to alleviating the disparity in income between urban and rural areas.The difference in the level of tourism development at the county level leads to the difference in its impact on the income gap.The inhibition effect of tourism development on the income gap between urban and rural areas is more obvious in tourism-developed counties.Consequently,local governments should formulate tourism development plans according to local conditions,actively explore diversified industrial revitalization mechanisms and cultivate and grow distinctive industries,and fully utilize the tourism linkage effect,thereby promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.
作者
许春晓
张蒙蒙
XU Chunxiao;ZHANG Mengmeng(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期42-51,共10页
Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金资助重点项目“革命老区红色文化+旅游融合发展研究”(21AZD115)。
关键词
旅游发展水平
城乡收入差距
门槛回归模型
区域异质性
湖南省
革命老区
tourism evolution
urban-rural income difference
threshold regression analysis
regional heterogeneity
Hunan province
old revolutionary base area
