摘要
农村环境治理是社会关注的重要议题,研究村民的农村环境治理满意度,对于建立健全农村环境治理的长效机制,全面推进乡村振兴战略实施具有重要的现实意义。基于8省157个村庄1967份样本,采用有序Logit回归模型,对农村环境治理满意度的影响因素及其作用机制进行深入研究。结果表明:(1)约束型规制、引导型规制、村庄治理效能、干部工作能力以及个体受教育水平和环保意识均显著正向影响农村环境治理满意度。(2)环境规制和道德教育对农村环境治理满意度的影响存在显著群体异质性。约束型规制显著正向影响高学历或高收入或健康村民的农村环境治理满意度;引导型规制显著正向影响健康村民的农村环境治理满意度。道德教育显著正向影响低学历或低收入村民的农村环境治理满意度。(3)引导型规制在约束型规制对农村环境治理满意度的影响中发挥了正向调节效应;村庄治理效能感知、干部工作能力和环保意识均在引导型规制对农村环境治理满意度的影响中发挥了正向调节效应;村庄治理效能感知在村民参与和农村环境治理满意度之间存在中介效应。提出重视不同类型环境规制政策及其组合在农村环境治理中的作用、道德规范在农村环境治理中的作用,拓宽村干部选拔渠道、村民参与环境治理渠道等对策建议。
Rural environmental governance is an important social concerned issue.Studying the satisfaction of villagers with rural environmental governance is of great practical significance for establishing and improving long-term mechanism for rural environmental governance and comprehensively promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.Based on 1967 samples from 157 villages in 8 provinces,an ordered logistic regression model was used to conduct in-depth research on the influencing factors and mechanisms of rural environmental governance satisfaction.The results showed that:(1)constrained regulation,guided regulation,village governance efficiency,cadre work ability,individual education level,and environmental awareness all had a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of rural environmental governance.(2)there was significant group heterogeneity in the impact of environmental regulations and moral education on the satisfaction of rural environmental governance.Constrained regulations had a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of rural environmental governance among highly educated,high-income,or healthy villagers.Guiding regulations had a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of healthy villagers with rural environmental governance.Moral education had a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of rural environmental governance among low educated or low-income villagers.(3)guiding regulations had a positive moderating effect on the satisfaction of rural environmental governance in the context of restrictive regulations.The perception of village governance efficiency,the work ability of cadres,and environmental awareness all had a positive moderating effect on the impact of guiding regulations on the satisfaction of rural environmental governance.There was a mediating effect between the perceived effectiveness of village governance and the satisfaction of villagers in rural environmental governance.The countermeasures and suggestions to attach importance to the role of different types of environmental regulatory policies and their combinations in rural environmental governance,the role of moral standards in rural environmental governance,and to broaden the channels for selecting village cadres and participating in environmental governance for villagers were proposed.
作者
苏静
冯思祺
肖攀
SU Jing;FENG Si-qi;XIAO Pan(School of Public Administration,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Business School,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China)
出处
《河北农业科学》
2024年第2期1-9,共9页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“互动式治理视角下农村环境多元共治的实现机制研究”(19BZZ077)
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“生态宜居视角下农村环境治理政策绩效评价与机制优化”(2022JJ30405)
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“演进韧性视角下和美乡村建设质量综合评价与模拟仿真”(2024JJ5106)。
关键词
农村环境治理
满意度
影响因素
作用机制
环境规制
Rural environmental governance
Satisfaction
Influencing factors
Mechanism of action
Environmental regulation
