摘要
【目的】探讨以舌肌功能训练为主导的干预模式在错[牙合]畸形患者早期矫正中的应用价值。【方法】选取2018年11月至2021年2月青岛大学附属青岛市中心医院收治122例错[牙合]畸形患者,根据家属意愿将其分为观察组(n=70)和对照组(n=52)。对照组给予常规干预模式,观察组在常规干预基础上给予舌肌功能训练为主导的干预模式。比较两组患者干预前后咬合功能和口腔相关生活质量。【结果】干预后,两组[牙合]力不对称指数(AOF)、[牙合]接触面积不对称指数(AOA)、[牙合]干扰指数(OII)均低于干预前,[牙合]接触点数(NOC)高于干预前,且观察组AOF、AOA、OII低于对照组,NOC高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)各领域评分及总分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】于错[牙合]畸形患者早期矫正中开展以舌肌功能训练为主导的干预模式,能有效改善患者咬合能力,对提高患者口腔相关生活质量具有重要意义。
【Objective】To explore the application value of intervention mode dominated by tongue muscle function training in early correction of malocclusion patients.【Methods】A total of 122 patients with malocclusion admitted to Qingdao Central Hospital from November 2018 to February 2021 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=70)and the control group(n=52)according to the wishes of their families.The control group received routine intervention mode,while the observation group received tongue muscle function training as the dominant intervention mode on the basis of routine intervention.We compared the occlusal function and oral related quality of life between two groups of patients before and after intervention.【Results】After intervention,AOF,AOA and OII of two groups were all lower than those before intervention,NOC was higher than that before intervention,and AOF,AOA and OII in the observation group were lower than those of the control group.The NOC was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the OHIP-14 scores in various fields and total scores in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).【Conclusion】The intervention model led by tongue muscle function training in early correction of malocclusion in patients can effectively improve their bite ability and is of great significance for improving their oral quality of life.
作者
王琳
周娟
赵蕾
王超
WANG Lin;ZHOU Juan;ZHAO Lei(Department of Stomatology,Qingdao Central Hospital,Shandong Qingdao 266042)
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2024年第5期729-731,735,共4页
Journal of Clinical Research
关键词
错[牙合]
正畸学
矫正
运动疗法
Malocclusion
Orthodontics,Corrective
Exercise Therapy
