摘要
董仲舒通过阐发《春秋》公羊学,积极回应巩固统治、实现长治久安的政治需求和时代要求,对汉代意识形态的建构作出了突出贡献。董仲舒的建构工作主要集中在三个方面:一,发挥尊王思想,突出君主的权威,以顺应汉初消除王国威胁、建立统一中央集权国家的需要,对不受约束所导致的极端膨胀,提出“屈君而伸天”;二,倡导“大一统”,主张政治上权力统一于王,思想上统一于儒学,同时强调统之“正”,规范君主行为;三,主张改制更化,重视开始,端正本原,在坚持常道基础上,以《春秋》为依据变易制度,适应作新王之要求,为后世立法。董仲舒《春秋》公羊学的价值理念与现实政治的需求高度吻合,也一定程度上照顾到民众的利益需求,最终为统治集团接受,成为意识形态的重要组成内容。
By elucidating Gongyang’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals,Dong Zhongshu actively responded to the political needs of consolidating rule and realizing long-term peace and stability,and made outstanding contributions to the construction of ideology in the Han Dynasty.His construction work mainly focused on three aspects:First,he gave full play to the idea of respecting the monarch and highlighted the authority of the monarch to meet the needs of eliminating the threat of the kingdom and establishing a unified centralized state in the early Han Dynasty,and to put forward the idea that“A monarch must submit absolutely to the will of heaven”to restrain the monarch’s extreme expansion;Second,he proposed the idea of“great unity”,advocating the unification of political power with the monarch,the unification of ideology with Confucianism,and stressing the legitimacy of power to regulate the behavior of the monarch;Third,he advocated reform,attached importance to the beginning,corrected the original,adhered to the regular way,changed the system based on The Spring and Autumn Annals to meet the requirements of the new monarch,and legislated for later generations.The value concept of Dong Zhongshu’s studies of Gongyang’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals was highly consistent with the needs of realistic politics,and it also took into account the interests and needs of the people to a certain extent.Eventually,it was accepted by the ruling group and became an important part of ideology.
出处
《衡水学院学报》
2024年第3期55-63,共9页
Journal of Hengshui University
关键词
董仲舒
《春秋》公羊学
意识形态
权力
政治
Dong Zhongshu
studies of Gongyang’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals
ideology
power
politics
