摘要
目的:了解哈尔滨市高校体质健康测试知识知晓情况及影响因素,为让学生掌握科学体质健康测试知识与方法、改革体育课程内容提供参考。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,抽取哈尔滨市4所高校的大学生433人,使用自设问卷进行体质健康测试知识知晓情况调查。结果:学生体质健康测试知识综合知晓率为41.3%,Logistic回归分析结果显示,学生学业压力情况(OR=0.484,95%CI=0.115~2.041)、学生体育课受伤经历情况(OR=0.217,95%CI=0.560~0.843)、体育课教师纠正错误动作情况(OR=6.686,95%CI=1.257~35.564)是影响学生体质健康测试知识知晓率的因素(P<0.05)。结论:哈尔滨市高校大学生体质健康测试知识知晓率有待提高。因此,应建立保障-激励机制、构建网络体质健康体系平台、改革体育课程教学内容,使学生掌握科学的体质健康测试知识,从而系统地、有针对性地提高学生体质健康测试成绩。
Objective:To understand the awareness of the knowledge of the physical fitness test and its influencing factors in colleges and universities in Harbin City,so as to provide references for mastering the scientific knowledge and methods of the physical fitness test and reforming the content of the physical education course.Methods:A total of 433 college students from four colleges and universities in Harbin City were selected by random sampling,and the awareness of the knowledge of the physical fitness test was investigated by self-designed questionnaires.Results:Students'comprehensive awareness rate of the knowledge of the physical fitness test was 41.3%,and Logistic regression analysis showed that students'academic stress(OR=0.484,95%CI=0.115-2.041),students'experience of injuries in physical education classes(OR=0.217,95%CI=0.560-0.843),and teachers'correction of incorrect movements in physical education classes(OR=6.660-0.843).situation(OR=6.686,95%CI=1.257-35.564)were factors affecting students'awareness rate of the knowledge of the physical fitness test(P<0.05).Conclusion:College students'awareness rate of the knowledge of the physical fitness test in colleges and universities in Harbin City needs to be improved.Therefore,it is necessary to establish a guarantee-incentive mechanism,construct an online physical fitness system platform,and reform the teaching content of the physical education course to enable students to master the scientific knowledge of the physical fitness test,so as to systematically and purposefully improve students'performance of the physical fitness test.
作者
黄家成
张守忠
李建鑫
李雪
HUANG Jiacheng;ZHANG Shouzhong;LI Jianxin;LI Xue(Physical Education Department,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,150001 China)
出处
《当代体育科技》
2024年第13期174-177,共4页
Contemporary Sports Technology
基金
黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度重点课题(GJB1423063)
黑龙江省高等教育学会2023年高等教育研究课题(23GJYBB045)。
关键词
高校
体质健康测试知识
回归分析
知晓率
Colleges and universities
Knowledge of the physical fitness test
Regression analysis
Awareness rate
