摘要
1.Introduction Battery technology,serving as a basis for a rechargeable society,has developed rapidly over a century[1].The progress can be roughly divided into three stages,with the initial two mainly focusing on aqueous battery systems.Prior to 1859,research primarily focused on the conceptualization of batteries and the development of primary(non-rechargeable)cells[2].In the subsequent150 years,rechargeable battery technology emerged。
基金
financially supported by the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(KCXST20221021111201003)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52261160384 and 52072208)
the Fundamental Research Project of Shenzhen(JCYJ20220818101004009)
the Local Innovative and Research Teams Project of Guangdong Pearl River Talents Program(2017BT01N111)
the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(KCXFZ20211020163810015)
the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2022A1515110531)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M721800)
the support of the Testing Technology Center of Materials and Devices of Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School(SIGS)
the Major Science and Technology Infrastructure Project of Material Genome Big-science Facilities Platform supported by Municipal Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen。
