摘要
旅游驱动下的乡村绅士化作为乡村空间价值重塑的重要表现形式之一,在乡村振兴背景下受到极大关注。论文从乡村旅游绅士化影响效应这一视角切入,依据实地调研数据及空间解译结果,剖析徐州市汉王村在旅游绅士化发展不同时期空间所呈现出的重构特征,并结合半结构式访谈数据,基于行动者网络理论,对空间重构机制进行分析。研究表明:①依据旅游建设和发展历程,可将汉王村旅游绅士化进程划分为传统农业转型、观光农业开发、乡村旅游发展和文旅融合转向4个阶段,不同阶段空间重构呈现出不同特征;②旅游驱动下的乡村绅士化过程改变了汉王村的用地分布、产业结构、人口构成和文化氛围,缓解了乡村空心化的部分问题,并对空间产生深远影响;③各级政府、村民、游客、投资商、艺术从业者、旅游资源等异质行动者利益目标的转变以及彼此间的联结与合作对汉王村空间重构产生作用。研究可为理解旅游驱动乡村振兴发展、引发乡村绅士化效应与破解空心村难题提供理论与实证参考。
Understanding the degree of rural tourism gentrification,balancing the relationship between stakeholders such as native rural residents,new rural residents,and returned rural residents,and truly realizing the sharing of development dividends are the key to achieving the comprehensive rural revitalization and rural tourism sustainable development.As one of the important representations of rural space value reshaping,tourism-driven rural gentrification has attracted great attention in the context of rural revitalization.From the perspective of the influencing effect of rural tourism gentrification,this study analyzed the spatial restructuring characteristics of Hanwang Village in different periods of tourism gentrification development based on field research data and spatial interpretation results.Combined with the semi-structured interview data,this study also analyzed the mechanism of spatial restructuring by using the actor-network theory.The results show that:1)According to the tourism construction and development process,the tourism gentrification process in Hanwang Village can be divided into four stages,including traditional agriculture transformation,sightseeing agriculture exploitation,rural tourism development,and cultural and tourism integration transition.Different stages of spatial restructuring present different characteristics.2)The process of tourism-driven rural gentrification has successively changed the land use distribution,industrial structure,population composition,and cultural atmosphere of Hanwang Village,and alleviated some of the problems of rural hollowing,which had a profound impact on the village space.3)The transformation of the interests and goals of heterogeneous actors,such as governments at all levels,village residents,tourists,investors,art practitioners,and tourism resources,as well as the connection and cooperation between them,have an effect on the spatial restructuring of Hanwang Village.This study took Hanwang Village in Xuzhou City as a case study,and mainly focused on the impact of tourism-driven rural gentrification development on rural spatial restructuring,the behavioral logic of various stakeholders in the process of spatial restructuring,and the relationship with rural hollowing,so as to provide theoretical and empirical references for the study of tourism-driven rural revitalization development and rural gentrification effect,and solving the problems of hollow villages.
作者
郭斯琪
史春云
钱月祥
李帆
GUO Siqi;SHI Chunyun;QIAN Yuexiang;LI Fan(School of Geography,Geomatics&Planning,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China;School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期966-980,共15页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42071168)
江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(2022XKT0089)。
关键词
乡村空间重构
乡村旅游绅士化
驱动机制
行动者网络
徐州市汉王村
rural spatial restructuring
rural tourism gentrification
driving mechanism
actor-network theory
Hanwang Village in Xuzhou City
