摘要
生态桑产业是以桑树为核心,突出桑树的生态治理功能,并兼顾到产业的经济效益和社会效益,具有可持续性的新型蚕桑产业模式。本文首先介绍了新疆特殊气候环境下生态桑的4种种植类型——庭院桑树、防风治沙桑林、盐碱地改良桑园、城市绿化桑树;结合近年来生态桑产业的试验示范及运行实践,介绍了当前生态桑产业的4种主要开发模式,即生态桑养蚕模式、生态桑饲料开发模式、生态桑桑果利用模式、桑资源综合利用模式。在此基础上总结了现阶段生态桑产业发展中存在的问题,提出了争取政府支持、以人才和科技为支撑、推进桑资源多元化利用、融入文化与观光旅游产业、融入美丽新疆建设等具体的方案和建议,以期对新疆的生态桑产业高质量发展有所助益。
Ecological mulberry industry is a new sustainable sericulture industry model with mulberry as the core,highlighting the ecological management function of mulberry,and taking into account the economic and social benefits of the industry.This paper introduces four types of ecological mulberry under special climate in Xinjiang,namely courtyard mulberry,wind-controlled mulberry forest,saline-alkali soil improvement mulberry garden and urban green mulberry.According to the experiment demonstration and operation practice of ecological mulberry industry in recent years,four main development modes of ecological mulberry industry are introduced,namely,ecological mulberry rearing mode,ecological mulberry feed development mode,ecological mulberry fruit utilization mode and comprehensive utilization mode of mulberry resources.On this basis,the problems existing in the development of ecological mulberry industry at the present stage were summarized,and specific plans and suggestions were put forward to win government support,take talents and science and technology as the support,promote the diversified utilization of mulberry resources,integrate into the culture and tourism industry,and integrate into the beautiful Xinjiang construction,so as to contribute to the high-quality development of ecological mulberry industry in Xinjiang.
作者
万永辉
阿不都赛买提·艾买提
龚明
阿巴白克·扎克
丁天龙
WAN Yonghui;Abudusaimaiti·AIMAITI;GONG Ming;Ababaike·ZHAKE;DING Tianlong(Hotan Sericulture Research Institute,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Hetian Xinjiang 848000,China)
出处
《蚕学通讯》
2024年第2期93-98,共6页
Newsletter of Sericultural Science
基金
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-18)。
关键词
桑树
生态治理
种植类型
产业开发模式
新疆地区
Morus L.
Ecological governance
Planting type
Industrial development mode
Xinjiang region
