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微量Te对Cu-Cr-Zr合金组织及性能的影响

Effects of Trace Te on Microstructure and Properties of Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy
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摘要 采用SEM、EDS等微观表征以及显微硬度和导电性能检测手段,研究了Te含量对Cu-Cr-Zr-Te合金铸态组织及性能的影响。结果表明:随着Te含量的增加,铸态Cu-Cr-Zr-Te合金的硬度呈逐渐升高的的趋势,但导电性能基本趋于稳定状态,热锻处理后合金的硬度和导电率都有所上升。铸态Cu-Cr-Zr-Te合金中低含量Te与Zr结合力较强易形成CuZrTe化合物,提升Te含量倾向于形成CuCrTe化合物;合金经900℃/4h的保温、热锻处理后,CuCrTe化合物分解为富Te相和富Cr相造成基体中Te元素的贫化,导致元素Te与元素Cr的相对比例减小而形成CuZrTe化合物。 The influence of Te content on the as-cast structure and properties of Cu-Cr-Zr-Te alloy was studied by SEM,EDS and other micro-characterization and micro-hardness and electrical conductivity testing methods.The results show that with the increase of Te content,the hardness of the as-cast Cu-Cr-Zr-Te alloy gradually increases,but the electrical conductivity basically tends to a stable state.The hardness and electrical conductivity of the alloy increase after hot forging.In as-cast Cu-Cr-Zr-Te alloy,the low content of Te and Zr have a strong binding force,which is easy to form CuZrTe compounds.Increasing the content of Te tends to form CuCrTe compounds;after the alloy is heated at 900℃/4h and hot forging treatment,the CuCrTe compound decomposed into a Te-rich phase and a Cr-rich phase results in the depletion of Te element in the matrix,resulting in the decrease in the relative ratio of element Te and Cr to form CuZrTe compounds.
作者 邓立勋 龚留奎 尹飞 黄滢秋 张延松 陈子明 黄伟 张保元 DENG Lixun;GONG Liukui;YIN Fei;HUANG Yingqiu;ZHANG Yansong;CHEN Ziming;HUANG Wei;ZHANG Baoyuan(Ningbo Branch of Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science,Ningbo 315103,China;Ningbo Surface Engineering Research Institute Limited Company,Ningbo 315103,China;Military Representative Office in Yantai of Military Representative Bureau of Army Equipment Department in Nanjing,Yantai 264000,China;95965 PLA Troops,Gucheng 253800,China)
出处 《热加工工艺》 北大核心 2024年第8期128-134,共7页 Hot Working Technology
基金 宁波市科技创新2025重大专项(2019B10089)。
关键词 Cu-Cr-Zr-Te 硬度 CuZrTe化合物 CuCrTe化合物 富Cr相 Cu-Cr-Zr-Te hardness CuZrTe compound CuCrTe compound Cr-rich phase
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