摘要
目的分析以情绪智力模型(Emotional Intelligence Model,EIM)为导向的情绪管理及放松训练在双向情感障碍抑郁发作患者中的应用效果。方法随机抽样选取聊城市第四人民医院2019年12月至2022年12月收入的双向情感障碍抑郁发作患者135例为研究对象,将其分为观察组67例和对照组68例。对照组予常规治疗与护理,观察组在对照组的基础上添加以EIM为导向的情绪管理及放松训练。比较两组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,HAMD)评分、抑郁发作频率及正性负性情绪自评量表(Positive Negative Affect Schedule,PANAS)、社会功能量表(Social Functioning Rating Scale,SFRS)评分及护理满意度。评价以EIM为导向的情绪管理及放松训练在双向情感障碍抑郁发作患者中的应用价值。结果治疗后,两组HAMD-24评分、抑郁发作频率均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗后,两组正性情绪评分上升,负性情绪评分降低,且观察组变化更明显,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗后,两组社会功能缺陷评分、日常生活能力评分均降低,且观察组更低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组总满意率为97.01%(65/67),对照组为83.82%(57/68),观察组总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对双相情感障碍抑郁发作患者实施以EIM为导向的情绪管理及放松训练能够明显改善抑郁状态、抑郁发生频率、正性与负性情绪,加强患者的社会功能。
Objective To analyze the effect of Emotional Intelligence Model(EIM)-oriented emotion management and relaxation training in bipolar depression patients.Methods A total of 135 patients with bipolar depressive episode from December 2019 to December 2022 were randomly selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group(67 cases)and control group(68 cases).The control group received routine treatment and nursing,and the observation group was supplemented with EIM-oriented emotion management and relaxation training.The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)score,depressive episode frequency and Positive Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS),Social Functioning Rating Scale(SFRS)scores and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.The application value of EIM-oriented emotion management and relaxation training in bipolar depressive episode was evaluated.Results After treatment,HAMD-24 score and depressive episode frequency were decreased in 2 groups,and observation group was lower than control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the positive emotion score increased and the negative emotion score decreased in both groups,and the change was more obvious in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of social dysfunction and daily living ability were decreased in 2 groups,and lower in observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.01%(65/67)and that of the control group was 83.82%(57/68),and the total satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Eim-oriented mood management and relaxation training can significantly improve the depressive state,depressive frequency,positive and negative emotions,and enhance the social functioning of patients with bipolar depressive episodes.
作者
刘伟杰
李启青
张雅然
冯春杰
刘多君
Liu Weijie;Li Qiqing;Zhang Yaran;Feng Chunjie;Liu Duojun(Department of Psychiatry,the Fourth People's Hospital of Liaocheng,Liaocheng 252000,China;Department of Nursing,the Fourth People's Hospital of Liaocheng,Liaocheng 252000,China;Department of Quality Control,the Fourth People's Hospital of Liaocheng,Liaocheng 252000,China;Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China)
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2024年第11期1948-1952,共5页
international journal of nursing
关键词
情绪智力模型(EIM)
情绪管理
放松训练
双向情感障碍
抑郁发作
Emotional intelligence model(EIM)
Emotion management
Relaxation training
Bipolar disorder
Depressive episode
