摘要
唐宋典籍中记载了新罗、渤海国向中原王朝进贡头发的情况,而对于这些头发的作用,学界一般认为是作为药物使用。通过梳理先秦至唐宋时期中原王朝对头发药用价值的认知,以及对假发的认知与利用,揭示出“蛮夷”之“美发”是中原王朝假发的重要来源。通过史料的对比与分析,可知新罗人的头发正符合“长美”这一标准。同时,对朝鲜半岛史料的分析还表明,渤海国所贡头发可能来自迁入其治下的黑水靺鞨,而黑水靺鞨可能亦具有“美发”之俗。因此,新罗、渤海国的贡发应皆为假发或制作假发的原材料,而不是药用。
The books and records of the Tang and Song dynasties recorded that Silla and Bohai State paid tribute to the Tang dynasty with hair,and scholars have assumed that the hair was used for medical purposes.By scrutinizing the knowledge of the pre-Qin to Tang and Song dynasties on the medicinal uses of hair,as well as the knowledge and utilization of wigs,it shows that the hair of the“barbarians”was an important source material of wigs for the Central Plain dynasties.Through the comparison and analysis of historical materials,it can be seen that the hair of the Silla people met the standard of being“long and beautiful”.Meanwhile,records from the Korean Peninsula also show that the hair provided by the Bohai State might have come from the Heishui Mohe people,who moved into its territory and was under its rule at that time.Heishui Mohe might also have the custom of“hair care”.Therefore,the hair as a tribute from Silla and Bohai were used as wigs or were raw materials for making wigs,rather than for medicinal purposes.
出处
《海交史研究》
CSSCI
2024年第1期55-71,共17页
Journal of Maritime History Studies
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“唐代渤海国及黑水靺鞨海洋活动研究”(项目编号:21ZSB171)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
唐代
东北亚
头发
新罗
渤海国
Tang Dynasty
Northeast Asia
Hair
Silla
Bohai State
