摘要
数据权益的合理配置是中国数字经济发展过程中亟待解决的一个问题。数据的特殊性导致传统民法难以对数据权益的分配进行有效规范,反不正当竞争法也无法对价值多元化的数据权益提供全面保护。本文从权益保护模式出发,运用霍菲尔德的法律关系形式理论对多方主体间的数据权益配置模式及其场景化应用展开研究,结合侵权法的价值多元主义,围绕数据侵权行为的违法性判断、归责原则与损害赔偿等问题,构建动态性、场景化的数据权益侵权保护模式。
The rational allocation of data rights is a problem that needs to be solved in the development of China's digital economy.The special nature of data makes it difficult for traditional civil law to effectively regulate the allocation of data rights and interests,and the anti-unfair competition law is also unable to provide comprehensive protection for data rights with diversified values.Starting from the interest protection model,this paper applies Hohfeldian theory of legal relations to study the mode of data interest allocation among multi-party subjects and its scenario application,combines the value pluralism of tort law,and builds a dynamic and scenario-based data interest infringement protection model around the issues of the illegality judgement of the data infringement,the principle of attribution of responsibility and the compensation for damages.
作者
李一娴
Li Yixian(School of Law,Yunnan University,Kunming 650031,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2024年第6期134-142,共9页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(21BFX032)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目(19XJC820001)。
关键词
数据权益
法律关系形式理论
侵权保护
data rights
Hohfeldian theory of legal relations
tort liability
